Before you start building the walls of your house,it is necessary to bring a good foundation under it, that is, lay the foundation. Fundamental work occupies a very important place in construction. The stage of pouring does not require special preparation and construction qualification, but the strength and durability of the base will depend on the quality of its execution, the correct choice of design and the selection of all necessary materials. That's why the attitude to the process of pouring the foundation must be very serious, and the execution is well thought out.
What you need to know about the foundations in order to avoid future irreparable mistakes? To date, there are three types of foundation construction:
- belt;
- columnar;
- slab.
For example, if your house is built of bricks,then the ideal foundation for him is the belt. It is important to correctly calculate the depth of freezing of the ground and carry out the foundation work below it. As for the columnar base, it fits under light wooden and frame structures. The slab foundation is laid in accordance with the same principles, but differs in that the reinforced slab can be laid, regardless of the ground. For example, groundwater, swamp or sand can not prevent the basement from supporting the load.
Materials for construction
Building materials for building the foundationvery diverse (brick, rubble stone, concrete). Before you do the calculation of the foundation under the dacha, for example, you need to foresee everything. The process of foundation works includes several stages:
- excavation;
- laying of the underground part of the foundation;
- erection of the socle;
- the device of waterproofing.
Technology of application of the ribbon foundation
Tape foundation is laid mainly underhouses with heavy walls are stone, brick, concrete, adobe, and also in those cases when there is a need to build a cellar or a cellar. This type of foundation is very durable and reliable, but it requires a lot of material, that's why it is expensive. It is economically more reasonable to fill them with shallow laying on dry soils.
Technology of columnar foundation application
Construction of the base plate type
This type of basis is common in strongly compressiblesoils. Often blocks for the foundation are used for larger houses. It should be remembered that by properly planning the construction of the house, you will get a solid and durable structure. A qualitatively conducted foundation work contributes to the solution of many problems in the future.
