Crimes against children and adolescentsare committed everywhere. The first formal process to resolve the rights of the child was held in Australia in the late XIX century. Then similar courts began their activities in Kannada and the United States. However, a document was required, a legal basis on which it was possible to pass appropriate decisions and decisions.
So in Geneva in 1924 appeared the firstthe declaration of the rights of the child. Its summary is reduced to a description of the five main principles that protected children from slavery, prostitution and trade. This was a significant breakthrough in the world legislation, but it also required other protection for minors. The UN General Assembly finalized the existing Geneva document and adopted its new version.
In the new 1959 Declaration, the rights of the child wereare fixed in a more complete version. Its developers defined the responsibility of individuals who must provide, teach, educate minors, but do not do so.
10 principles of the declaration of the rights of the childresponsibilities of adults in front of children. In short, all the best that is on the Earth belongs to kids and adolescents and can not be taken from them by someone's whims.
Все дети, независимо от того, в какой стране они were born, what their age, skin color, social status - have equal rights with their peers. They can not be infringed, understated or abolished altogether.
Every child has the right to own dignity and the opportunity to develop morally, physically, spiritually.
All children are subjects of the countries in which they live, therefore the state is obliged to provide them with citizenship, and parents with the name.
To grow and develop properly, the childhas the right to social care and medical support that must be provided to his mother during pregnancy even before the baby's birth. The postpartum period should also be provided with decent state care. Children have the right to housing and food.
Школьный возраст, по статистике, самый unprotected for blows from the nervous system, it is particularly characterized by the declaration of the rights of the child. The summary of the 4th principle explains the need for constant monitoring of the state of children, especially from unfavorable families. The purpose of observation is to prevent disruption of the psyche with the formation of sadistic and other pathological propensities.
Defective (physically or mentally) children should be provided with special care and attention.
Every child has the right to love from the parents and the state whose citizen he is.
All children should study for free. They have the right to play and develop. Parents are obliged to give them this opportunity. They must teach children the responsibility and usefulness of their society.
One of the 10 principles of the declaration of the rights of the childcharacterizes the game as a way to know the world around us. Parents are required to teach children life in a playful way. Due assistance can provide good cartoons and books. A child from an early age should understand that it is impossible to offend children, torture animals. The information that enters the brain during the first years of life creates a platform for the stability of the mental consciousness in the future.
The rights of the child are defined as paramount to being able to get help.
Declaration protects children from abuseand operation. The child should not be involved in the performance of work that is detrimental to his development and emotional stability. Do not use force on children. Upbringing should take place in an explanatory persuasive manner. Ill-treatment implies any kind of violence: physical, sexual, mental.
Россия регламентирует дополнительную liability in cases where the rights of the child are violated. However, the statistics of annual cases is terrifying! This is due to the low social level of the population. Taking the 10 principles of the declaration of the rights of the child and the Convention as the basis, the Russian legislation adopted the articles of the Civil Code, the Criminal Code and the UK.
Violent is considered to be actions related to the restriction of movement, corporal punishment, rudeness, degrading the child, threats, any injury to the body and mind.
Every child has the right to live a peaceful life,which adults, especially parents, teach him to care and understanding. It is forbidden to cultivate a sense of racial and social hatred in children. All people are equal.
Later, on the basis of 10 declarations of the rights of the child,The Convention regulating the relations of adults and children, the rights of minors was created and improved by new provisions. It operates today. It consists of 54 articles.
The Convention was adopted and supported by 193 countries, in theirincluding Russia. She became the heir of the USSR at its collapse. All parties to a treaty with the participation of the Convention are required to completely revise their legislation in order to ensure compliance with all clauses: the rights of the child must be protected. Children are considered a document as individuals, “small adults”, whose life and health are in the hands of parents and the state.
Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Child, for all itsutility has a major drawback. Children often simply do not know about its existence and therefore cannot declare that their interests have been violated. Neither the declaration nor the convention is detailed in schools, it is affected only in the senior classes, when adolescents become adults.
Summing up, we can say that 10 principlesThe Declaration of the Rights of the Child provided a solid basis for more detailed documents, such as the Convention, the Civil and Family Code. Violators of children's rights are prosecuted by the legislation of the country in which the crime was committed against the person. In Russia, it is often a criminal liability. It is important to teach children not to be afraid to seek help when their rights are violated.