There are different types and categories of laws.First of all, the division is effected depending on the form in which the demand is expressed. So, there are prohibitions and orders. Along with this, all kinds of laws expressing the will of power turn to subordinates in the form of demands. Thus, all of them, being legal norms, constitute (in a broad sense) orders. At the same time, an imperious demand can be expressed either in negative or in positive form. Having a single desire to form a motive in citizens for harmonizing their behavior with regulatory requirements, prohibitions and orders have a significant difference. If the former induce people to commit specific actions, the latter keep from doing certain deeds.
Laws and by-laws from the side of the orderthe contents are divided into compulsory and compulsory. Undoubtedly, all legal norms have a compulsory character. However, there may be a different level of persistence in carrying out the requirements. So, some types of laws determine the content of legal relations. Individuals are deprived of the freedom to determine this content. Other types of laws provide for a certain convention of setting requirements, if the ratio is not determined by the will of persons, which is reflected in any normative situation. Behavior of persons in mutual relations with each other within the framework of civil law is determined by their own will in the allowed regulatory limits.
The executive orders are twofoldproperty. So, on the one hand, they retreat before a certain attitude in the presence of the opposite will of private individuals. On the other hand, these types of laws are used for specific relations in the absence of manifestations of personal will by individuals.
In accordance with these or other sanctionslegal norms are divided into several categories. So, for example, the laws that establish the invalidity of a number of acts committed contrary to legal conditions and oriented at a known legal result. This category of legal norms is considered the most typical for the civil law branch.
There are also laws that, in addition to establishing invalidity, also establish criminal penalties.
Another category includes another legal norm, which, recognizing the validity of the committed unlawful acts, establishes a criminal penalty.
In some cases, this group is also spoken oflegal norms with which no specific consequences are connected. As an example of such a situation, specialists give a resolution, on the basis of which parents are obliged to give their sons to the service.
Depending on the scope of actions, laws are divided into special and general. In turn, the special rules are grouped into three groups, which include:
