Dangers to humans can be everywhere.Even in ordinary workplaces, employees are exposed to negative factors, for example, when working at a computer or long sitting. What is a harmful production factor? This is the negative impact that workers in enterprises face.
At most plants and factories, work isImpact on employees of negative conditions. Harmful and dangerous moments are always interconnected. What is a dangerous production factor? These are the factors that cause a person's health deteriorates or an injury occurs. In the production sphere, such conditions are often encountered.
What is a harmful production factor?To it carry negative influences, leading to different diseases. They have the name of occupational diseases. Harmful work and dangerous production factors are similar. It should be remembered that the boundary between these concepts is conditional. In a special environment, harmful factors become dangerous. For example, high humidity is considered an unfavorable condition, it becomes the cause of various respiratory diseases. If a person in such conditions is working with an electric shock, then this is dangerous.
There is a classification of harmful industrialfactors, since they differ in origin. It happens that at enterprises unfavorable working conditions appear due to leadership. This area needs special attention from the inspection bodies. If the enterprise has dangerous factors, it is necessary to take measures to minimize their impact on people.
There is a classification of harmful production factors. It allows you to distribute them to:
This list of harmful and hazardous productionfactors operates in many enterprises. All this negatively affects people, which affects their health. What is a harmful production factor, given these concepts? These are effects that damage the physical and psychological health of people. There is no clear separation between dangerous and harmful factors. It is conditional.
What is a harmful production factor in production? These are the negative consequences that arise from technological processes. Often this is the case with:
If these types of work are performed, then the appearance of harmful components can not be avoided. But their intensive formation is the cause of non-compliance with technology or the misuse of equipment.
In fact, it is almost impossible to avoid the influence of many factors in production. Among the special ones are:
The impact of harmful production factors onIndividuals do not pose a threat to a person if this does not take long. But usually employees are under their influence a lot of time, besides, they usually have several types, because of this the consequences are tangible.
What harmful production factors are thereproduction? There are many, one of the main is noise. He is in all the shops where equipment works. Because of the constantly functioning equipment in the room is very noisy. If such factors are constantly influenced by a person, this will negatively affect his health. Severe noise is the cause of headaches, increased pressure, and hearing impairment.
Such factors affect the declineefficiency, attention, the appearance of fatigue. And this is the cause of accidents. It is important for managers to monitor the acceptable noise level so that it does not adversely affect the health of employees.
To do this, apply:
Thanks to such measures in the workplace for workers will be more comfortable environment. This reduces the risk of accidents, as well as other adverse effects.
The list of harmful production factors includes vibration. It is divided into several categories:
Because of the constant influence of this factorworsens not only the nervous system, but also the locomotor system, analyzers. Employees who have to work constantly in such an environment complain of headaches, dizziness, motion sickness. And if humidity, high temperature and noise still influence, then due to this the negative influence of vibration is amplified.
Eliminate these harmful production factors in the workplace by:
Components of this species are divided into several categories.
On the impact on human health, they can be:
They enter the body through:
Dangerous, harmful production factors in the workplace affect people in different ways. On this basis there are:
If enterprises use protective equipment, workers will not be affected by negative factors. This reduces the risk of deterioration of health.
Psychophysiological factors are the severity of working conditions and its tension. Hard work implies:
Stress is the load on the nervoussystem, sense organs. To it carry a long mental work, monotony of processes, a load on the emotional sphere. All these factors affect many people, only to varying degrees.
At each enterprise to ensurea conducive environment for employees must be created appropriate conditions. First of all, this refers to the purity of the air at work. Sanitary and hygienic organizations divide harmful factors into chemical components and industrial dust.
The first are divided into:
Dust is a problem in the mining sector,metallurgy, mechanical engineering, agriculture. Its negative impact is manifested in the fact that it develops pulmonary diseases. At each enterprise, several negative factors affect employees. It is because of this that the provision of protection is important in the manufacturing field.
Even with the necessary requirements, allEqually impossible to get the right working conditions. This is impossible to achieve due to technological processes, products and raw materials. Protection against negative factors should provide the leaders of organizations.
In the work you need to use the following rules:
It is often the case that the measures taken do not fully ensure the safety of working conditions. In these cases, PPE is used. The most popular of them include:
PPE reduces the impact of negative factors, but they pose another danger to humans. Therefore, they should be used only as directed.
Safety standards are needed to preventnegative influence of factors on the human condition. Therefore, in the production of a mandatory event is considered a safety instruction. These procedures should be recorded in a journal with the signatures of responsible persons and employees.
There are several types of such work:
In practice, not all enterprises spendinstructing Often employees are provided with a magazine for signatures that the event was. This is a violation. Safety in the enterprise depends on the work of managers.
Usually in organizations there are responsible persons forlabor protection. They control security. If deviations from the norms for which the workplace should be contained are identified, responsibility is foreseen. This is fixed in the law. Punishment is administrative, criminal, disciplinary.
Management and supervisory authorities designatepunishment for the responsible person in the form of dismissal, reprimand, fine. If serious violations are found, then the responsible person is subject to a fine, inability to engage in activities, corrective labor and imprisonment.
Safety must be the primary concern of the enterprise. Only if it is complied with, can the efficiency of work be improved, as well as ensure the uninterrupted work of the staff.
