The drug "Diclofenac gel" is a remedy,which is intended for external use only, is dispensed from pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Refers to anti-inflammatory drugs of the non-steroid group.
Diclofenac Gel - instructions for use
The composition of the drug includes:a special substance called diclofenac sodium - 5.0 or 1.0 g. Additional substances: purified water, rectified ethyl alcohol, carbopol, propylene glycol, nipagin, lavender oil and triethanolamine.
Description of the drug: a translucent gel, has a white color with a yellowish tinge or a white color with a beige tint, it has a specific odor.
Pharmacological properties
Diclofenac (an active component of the drug)refers to preparations of the non-steroidal group, which have pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The agent inhibits cyclooxygenase of two types, it breaks the metabolism of arachidonic acid and the stages of synthesis of prostaglandins, which are the main factors in the development of inflammation. Diclofenac gel when applied eliminates pain syndrome, which is associated with the inflammatory process, and reduces swelling.
Indications
Inflammation of the joints and soft tissues after the injury, for example, due to bruises, sprains and strains.
Заболевания мягких тканей ревматического character, for example, bursitis, tendovaginitis. Puffiness and pain syndrome, which are associated with chronic diseases of the muscles and joints (radiculitis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis).
Contraindications
The drug should be taken with cautionwith exacerbation of hepatic porphyria, bronchial asthma, chronic heart failure and severe and acute violations of all kidney and liver functions, even with an erosive ulcerative lesion of the gastrointestinal tract.
The use of this drug during pregnancy and lactation
Diclofenac gel should never be used in the last months of pregnancy and lactation. Use in the first two trimesters is allowed, but only after a doctor's recommendation.
Dosage and route of administration
The application is only external.You can use it for children over 12 years old, and also for adults. The drug is applied to the skin up to 4 times a day. The required amount depends on the area of the zone. One single dose should be about - 2-4 g. Children under 12 years of age are allowed to use not more than 2 g of the drug. Treatment with the drug depends only on the indications and the result of treatment.
Side effects
Systemic reactions: allergic reactions (bronchospastic reactions, urticaria and angioedema, also photosensitization and generalized skin rash.
Local reactions: contact dermatitis (peeling, itching, papules, swelling of the painful area of the skin, redness, vesicles), photosensitivity and eczema.
An overdose of the drug is not possible.
Interaction of this drug with other
Diclofenac gel may enhance the effects of other drugs that cause photosensitivity.
special instructions
This gel should be applied solely to the skin,on which there is no damage, avoiding getting to the sites of an open wound. After applying, it is not recommended to apply an occlusive bandage. Do not let the gel get on the mucous membrane of the eyes.
Form of the preparation
Gel, which is designed for outdoor useapplication of 5% and 1%. In its composition, there are 20 g, 30 g and 50 g of diclofenac. Available in cardboard boxes, in aluminum tubes with instructions for use.
Storage of the drug
The drug should be stored only in a dry place. The temperature should preferably be room temperature, but not below 15 ° C. It is impossible to freeze. Keep out of the reach of children.
If you bought "Diclofenac gel" - the instruction should not be lost.
