To correct for violations of normal positionstop with valgus deformation and to prevent this problem orthopedic insoles are often used. These medical products not only relieve the load from various parts of the foot, but also eliminate the pain syndrome that often arises during pathology. Today, in the medical products market, there are many companies offering orthopedic insoles to a potential consumer. How to choose the right product and at the same time to save money? When does it become necessary to purchase the product? What types of orthopedic insoles are divided into valgus deformities? Reviews and opinions of people using this product, what are they? The reader will find answers to these and other questions in the materials of our article.
The valgus deformity of the lower limb is a processchanges in the shape of the foot and, as a consequence, a violation of the normal position of the foot. This disease - pathology is specific and very common. To correct the manifestations of the disease, special medical products are used - orthopedic insoles insole, valgus tires and so on. The use of this or that module depends on the affected area of the lower limbs. Pathology can affect the area from the first toe of the foot to the neck of the hip.
Flat-valgus deformation of the foot in common speechis called a flatfoot and manifests itself in a change in the direction of the axis of the foot. This disease develops in childhood, but the cause of the violations can be both congenital pathologies, and acquired - trauma in fractures or with rupture of ligaments; excessive weight, leading to increased stress on the joints; paralytic conditions caused by complication of osteomyelitis, and so on.
Valgus deformity of the legs develops withinfancy and can be a consequence of the fact that the child began to get up early on the legs or the parents allowed the baby to stay in the standing position for a long time. In infancy, the muscles and ligaments are not strong enough, and the increased load on them subsequently leads to a deviation of the correct position of the axis of the legs. As a result, the distance between the knees is shortened, the shin is shifted inwards, and the legs acquire an x-shape.
Initial changes affect the knee joints.The child can be capricious and ask for help, complain about fatigue and pain in the legs. If you do not take measures to correct the situation, neglected pathology can lead to a curvature of the child's spine. The ankle deformity of the ankle is the displacement of the heel outward and the stalling of the foot inside.
With valgus deformity of the femoral neck occursan increase in the neck-diaphyseal angle. Pathology in most cases is congenital and can occur against the background of hip dysplasia or hip injury, and also be a consequence of nervous system disorders. Valgus deformity of the femoral neck is often combined with deformation of the lower leg or foot.
As noted earlier, the valgus deformity of the feetIs a pathology of the position of the foot, which leads to the fact that the height of the foot decreases, and its central axis is bent. The toes on the foot together with the heel are twisted outward. Sign of the pathology is not only a cosmetic defect, which is very noticeable, but also serious disorders in the body, for example, chronic bursitis, deforming arthrosis, etc. An auxiliary corrective agent for this pathology often is footwear with an orthopedic insole.
Bursitis is a joint disease that inflames mucous bags in the joint area. Deforming arthrosis is a pathology, which destroys the cartilaginous tissue of the joints.
There are three degrees of valgus deformation inAccording to the value of the angle between the first finger and the connecting or metatarsal bone. At the first degree in patients a subluxation of the foot occurs. The second degree of valgus deformation leads to the displacement of the tendons on the thumb. The third degree of pathology is due to the fact that the bone tissue in the affected area does not cope with the functional load.
There are a number of factors that lead to the development of pathological changes in the body, among them we can distinguish:
Completely cure valgus deformation is difficult,However, pathology can be corrected by minimizing the manifestations of the disease. There are surgical and conservative therapies. The first concerns surgical intervention, which solves the problem of curved joints. It is used in more severe cases, when the disease is started.
Orthopedic insoles, the price of which dependsfrom the material used in their production, are used to prevent and treat various types of flat-valgus deformation of the feet. Often, the longitudinal flatfoot is aggravated by an incorrect position of the foot, stowing it inward. As a rule, orthopedic products are performed in two versions - from the skin or from the hygienic cloth.
Patients who used orthopedicinsole with valgus deformation, the reviews left most positive. These are leather products. They are durable, they are easier to care for, since the dirt is removed from the surface with the help of some alcohol-containing substance. Leather insoles are tougher, but the price is higher than for insoles made of sanitary linen. The rags are also more accessible, they are softer and can be used to correct disorders in children.
For comparison:the cost of the preventive insole from the hygienic cloth starts from 8 y. e., the leather product costs twice as much - 15 y. e. and higher. Therapeutic and therapeutic-prophylactic orthopedic insoles, the price for which starts from 15 y. e., are performed only in the leather version.
It is important to remember that flat-valgus insoleare used in conjunction with everyday shoes, in other words, the product is put inside the boot, so the insoles are selected for shoes with a high and fairly rigid back. There is an opportunity to adjust the insole for a specific shoe - the product can be cut, but only on the upper and inner edges. The outer cut of the insole can not be touched.
Conditionally, the insole for correcting the deformation of the foot can be divided into three groups:
For the prevention of disease the best orthopedicinsoles - a product with a low and soft instep, which is a soft cushion that can quickly change its shape and be pressured. Such insoles can be used in virtually any closed shoes, because they insignificantly increase the completeness of the internal space of the shoe.
Healing insoles are products, arch supports in which are high, resembling an arch in shape. This type of orthopedic modules is used only in suitable footwear.
Today, the potential consumer hasthe choice is to purchase a ready-made insole with the specified parameters or to make a product under the order with parameters that most exactly satisfy the physiological characteristics of the foot. There are also individualized insole - orthopedic products that are amenable to a small but useful change in their physical parameters.
The main characteristic for selectinginsole, - the length of the foot. The product can be purchased, focusing on the metric parameter or using the traditional size of shoes, which fully match the existing sizes of orthopedic insoles.
Since the material of the instep can be different indensity, when choosing an insole, you should focus on your own feelings - try several types of products and choose the most comfortable for yourself.
Orthopedic insole should always performtheir tasks - for active loads and sports one type suits, for everyday life - another. Therefore, lovers of easy walking and people whose work is associated with a long standing on their feet, it is worth paying attention to the insole with a frame. These products are thin enough and suitable for almost any casual shoes.
However, if a person periodically appearspain in the foot, it is suitable for a soft insole - it is comfortable and comfortable, but slightly thicker than usual. For sports shoes it is recommended to choose insoles without a frame. They are single-layer and two-layered and, accordingly, differ in thickness. Double-layer products are often used for rheumatoid arthritis. Such an instep helps to evenly distribute the load along the foot and relieve the pressure that comes with the "bones".
It is necessary to understand that orthopedic insoles -medical products, and if it is not a matter of preventive measures, but of curative measures, they should be selected only in accordance with the diagnosis.
Orthopedic insoles are divided into two more types -children and adults. Products for the youngest should be chosen carefully and only after consulting with the orthopedist. Children often encounter longitudinal flat feet, and insoles for them are often equipped with additional modules designed to support the longitudinal arch of the foot. Insoles with three support points are used to support the longitudinal and transverse arches of the foot. These products help reduce the load on the heel.
Orthopedic insoles for adults are very diverse and, depending on the function performed, are divided into:
It should always be remembered that the physiology of the foot is insignificant in the course of time, but it is modified, therefore it is recommended that the insoles be changed every two years, while consulting the orthopedic physician.
In the care instructions for the product, therecommendations that are important to adhere to, and it does not matter which material the insole is made of. In addition, factory insoles have indications for use, among which, for example, a feeling of fatigue in the legs, pain in the feet against the background of flat feet of various species, different lengths of the lower extremities, etc.
The effectiveness of the insole is checked by own observations - the reasons for which the product was purchased should, if not disappear, at least not so clearly manifest.
In comparison with the goods made onindividual order, more technologically still considered ready-made orthopedic insoles. With valgus deformation reviews of their effectiveness are different, but most people note that the operation of this product improves the quality of life - the pain in the legs become less, the load on the feet is reduced, walking is more comfortable.
In addition to using orthopedic products to correct pathological changes, it is useful to strengthen the muscles and arch of the foot with the help of special exercises and massage.
Summarizing all of the above, you cannote that valgus deformity is a disease that often develops from childhood. To avoid the occurrence of severe pathological conditions, it is important to begin treatment activities as early as possible. The use of orthopedic modules in therapy leads to good results.
Valgus insole can be made from variousmaterials, as well as massively or to order, on which, in fact, their cost depends. In order to achieve a positive therapeutic effect, the orthopedic insoles should be selected according to the standard shoe size and embedded in a shoe with a hard back, with valgus deformation. Reviews of people using this medical device indicate that they have achieved a good effect, but only with a properly selected module and its constant operation.
