Prostate adenoma is the formation of a benign node in the prostate gland. With this disease, almost every second man who has turned more than fifty years old is found.
Main clinical features
Prostate adenoma is clinically manifested by impaired urination. The patient complains of frequent urge to urinate, the weakness of the urine flow, the feeling of constant overflow of the bladder.
To identify the disease, a number of studies are needed, among which:
Treatment
With the development of the following stages of the disease, an operation of prostate adenoma is best. It consists in removing the benign node.
The operation to remove prostatic adenoma includesThere are three stages - preparation of the patient for surgical intervention, operation and rehabilitation. Preparation of the patient can last several days or several hours. Everything depends on the patient's condition and the severity of the disease. At this stage, various instrumental and laboratory studies are conducted.
The operation of prostate adenoma can be performed by the following methods:
1. Transurethral resection. This technique is that whenA special tool removes part of the prostate tissue that blocks the excretion of urine. This is a "bloodless" procedure. This operation is performed under general or regional (spinal) anesthesia. This technique is offered to those patients whose weight of adenoma is up to 60 grams.
2. Adenectomy - Operation of prostate adenoma - one of the most common surgical manipulations for this pathology. It is carried out in the case when the adenoma of the prostate has a weight of 40 grams.
3. Laser vaporization of adenoma - is to remove the overgrown tissue byevaporation. It is performed by the endoscopic method. This procedure is performed without cuts, through the channel of urination. It involves minimal blood loss and rapid postoperative rehabilitation.
4. Laser removal adenoma of the prostate better suitedamong other methods of surgical intervention to patients who have concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular system, decompensated diabetes mellitus.
The operation of prostate adenoma involves mandatory postoperative rehabilitation. Within two weeks the patient must adhere to certain recommendations of the doctor. They are as follows: