Aminocaproic acid refers to the druga group of hemostatic agents (stopping bleeding). This drug is a wide range of purposes, it slows down the process of fibrinolysis, i.e. blocks the dissolution of blood clots. In addition, the drug has anti-allergic effects and contributes to the anti-toxic work of the liver (protects the body from intoxication).
The drug is often used in surgery forblood transfusion or arrest. It is safe to say that this drug is universal for different etiology of bleeding. It is produced in the form of powder and 5% solution. The drug can be used both locally and infusionally (intravenously). According to the instructions, the acid can be used in various ways. For example, aminocaproic acid in the nose is often prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis, it is also prescribed for the prevention of colds.
In case of nasal bleeding with aminocaproic acid, it is possible to irrigate the surface of the nose or apply sterile wipes pre-moistened with the medicinal solution.
Inside epsilon-aminocaproic acid in granules is applied fractionally, while necessarily washed down with sweet water.
In addition to intravenous administration, it is possible to use antitussives, glucose solution, additional amounts of fibrinogen, etc. (such treatment is indicated only for adult patients).
Aminocaproic acid may be administered in the nose.even for small children from 1 year old, it acts as a local restorative and reduces rhinitis. Also, the drug has anti-edema and anti-allergic effect. When irrigation of the pharynx and mucous membrane of the sinuses, the drug acts on the virus, destroying it.
In order to prevent aminocaproic acid inthe nose is prescribed at least four times a day, three drops. It is used every three hours - the course depending on the disease ranges from three to seven days.
Indications
Кровотечения при патологических заболеваниях and surgical interventions involving excessive blood loss (in thoracic, urological, neurosurgical, gynecological and intracavitary operations, as well as in dental interventions).
Prevention of a hereditary disease - hypofibrinogenemia (increased bleeding), with blood transfusions.
Diseases of the internal organs.
Doctors often prescribe this remedy for a cold. Aminocaproic acid in the nose prevents the amount of secretions and destroys viruses.
Contraindications
Liver failure.
Arterial hypotension.
Thromboembolism and thrombosis.
DIC syndrome.
Heart defects.
Hypersensitivity.
Aminocaproic acid in women with rhinitisand lactating women can be applied topically. Before starting treatment, you should consult with your doctor. Usually the dosage is three drops three times a day.
Side effects
In rare cases, hepaticinsufficiency, orthostatic hypotension, skin rashes, diarrhea, convulsions, myoglobinuria, lowering blood pressure, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, nausea, migraines.
In the case of overdose, it is possible to inhibit the dissolution of blood clots, blood clots. In such situations, you should seek medical help or enter intravenous plasminogen activators.
Reviews of patients about this drug
Judging by the numerous reviews of parents, childrenwhich aminocaproic acid was prescribed for viral infections and as an immunomodulator, the drug has established itself as a highly effective drug. When taking it in young children, no side effects were identified. Some parents believe that such prevention helped their children to avoid infection during the epidemic of colds.
But the unauthorized use of this hemostatic drug can lead to serious consequences.
