What is the Schiller test in gynecology?

Timely implementation of gynecologicalpreventive examinations, medical procedures, analyzes helps prevent the development of the disease or cure it with the least damage to the health and general condition of the patient. The Schiller test in gynecology is considered to be a simple but effective and rapid method of detecting pathological epithelial cells. Their presence, incidentally, may indicate the development of an inflammatory process or a dangerous disease.

Schiller's test in gynecology: what is it? We study the question

The Schiller test is a gynecological examinationusing an iodine solution that stains the mucous membrane of the cervix and vaginal vault. A procedure is performed to identify pathological cells during an advanced colposcopy. Their presence may indicate the development of diseases of the organs of the reproductive system and the small pelvis. By the way, the technique is of great importance for the prevention and early diagnosis of dangerous pathologies.

The principle of action of the sample is based on the abilityiodine is absorbed by glycogen, which is found in healthy epithelial cells, and stains the tissue in brown. In the presence of pathological changes, the level of this polysaccharide decreases, and the affected areas do not change color. This approach allows us to define a clear boundary between healthy and altered tissues, to form the most effective treatment tactics and to observe the process of therapy.

Method of Schiller test

The Schiller test in gynecology is conducted duringroutine inspection. First, the doctor inserts a mirror into the vagina, applies a 2-3% Lugol solution or a special solution of iodine to a cotton wool swab, and treats tissues that need to be inspected. Normally, after a few seconds, this area should uniformly turn brown.

The Schiller test in gynecology is negative(diagnosed in the presence of unpainted areas in the form of specks, segments with uneven staining or without it at all) indicates problems. This requires a more detailed examination and additional tests to identify possible pathology. Sometimes, to clarify the diagnosis, recommend, for example, a biopsy with histological examination. The procedure is absolutely painless and almost does not cause discomfort.

Indications and contraindications for analysis

Schiller's test in gynecology is one of themost common and accessible research methods. The analysis is necessarily used for the diagnosis of dysplasia, inflammatory diseases, atrophic vaginitis, precancerous tissue state, leukoplakia, oncological diseases of the female sphere, construction of effective therapy tactics during menopause.

Doctors recommend girls and women to undergoSurvey with Schiller's test at least once a year, and in the presence of chronic disease of the genital area or pelvic organs - once in 3-6 months to prevent the development of infection. If there is evidence, the analysis can also be carried out by girls who have not yet begun their sex life. The Schiller test in gynecology is contraindicated in patients who have an allergy to iodine.

Preparation for the procedure

There are no special rules for the preparation of the patient for the Schiller test. It is necessary to follow the general rules:

• for 24-48 hours it is desirable to avoid sexual contact;
• the day before, do not perform douching, do not use vaginal suppositories, ointments, gels;
• Do not use soap or other means for intimate hygiene while taking a shower;
• The best time to take a Schiller test is the first days of the menstrual cycle or a few days before menstruation. If necessary, the analysis can be done on any day of the cycle.

In state hospitals, the procedure isfor free, in paid female consultations it costs about 200 rubles, and in private clinics - up to 1000 rubles. The Schiller test in positive gynecology suggests that the cells are healthy and pathological changes are not observed. Simply put, a similar result confirms that the patient is healthy.

Schiller's test in gynecology is one of the mostpopular procedures in the field of diagnosis and treatment of female diseases. It does not require expensive reagents, special equipment or preparation, but at the same time it provides a high efficiency of examination of epithelial cells.