Diseases of the digestive system in recent yearsbelong to the most common. Many of them do not cause any special problems, and people can live for years with gastritis or colitis. But it is impossible to ignore the disease if the pancreas is inflamed. Drug treatment is the only way to alleviate the condition and prevent severe complications. This body is so important that the disruption of its work affects the functioning of the whole organism. In addition to hormonal disorders, the absorption of nutrients from food worsens.
It performs many functions in the body:
Treatment of violations of the functions of this body is carried outmostly conservative way - with the help of drugs. Take pills must be prescribed by a doctor. If this is not done, the digestive and metabolic processes are disturbed in the body. What diseases is this organ susceptible to?
Why is the pancreas inflamed?Medication of certain diseases can lead to chemical poisoning of the gland. This body is also very sensitive to errors in nutrition and strongly reacts to alcohol. Some other causes can also cause pancreatic diseases. Treatment must take them into account, otherwise it will not bring results. This organ can become inflamed because of diseases of the liver and biliary tract, stomach ulcers, blockage of blood vessels that feed it, or errors in nutrition. Pancreatitis can also develop as a complication of viral diseases or abdominal injuries.
Medication, medications and the necessary diet canappoint only a doctor taking into account the state of health and the causes of the disease. The main thing - time to go to a medical facility, so as not to lose time. In the acute course of the disease, when the patient is tormented by severe pain, the treatment most often begins immediately. But in the case of chronic pancreatitis, the patient does not always consult a doctor in time. To understand that your pancreas has inflamed, you need to know the signs of this condition:
Due to the breakdown of glandular tissues, diabetes can develop.
In this course of the disease the patient is requiredemergency hospitalization. First of all, he needs a diet, so nutrition is carried out through an IV drip. During exacerbation it is also important to relieve pain, reduce intoxication and reduce the activity of enzymes. For this purpose, analgesics and various drugs are used to treat the pancreas. The first 3-4 days they are administered intravenously, after relief, taken in pill form. To reduce the enzyme-forming function, a cold is placed on the area of the pancreas. When a bacterial infection joins the inflammation, antibiotics are prescribed. In some cases, surgical removal of part of the destroyed organ is indicated.
After relieving the condition, we cannot say thatpancreas fully recovered. It is believed that the patient after the attack constantly need to follow a diet and take enzyme preparations to improve digestion. In order not to provoke an exacerbation, it is important to stop taking alcoholic beverages and smoking, not to eat fatty and fried foods. You need to constantly have pancreatic tablets in your home, and some of them should be taken several times a day after meals.
The main symptom of pancreatic inflammationglands are excruciating pains. They are aggravated after eating and in the supine position. To alleviate the condition, you can sit down and lean forward or attach a bubble with ice to the abdomen area. But it always requires the use of painkillers when the pancreas becomes inflamed. Drug treatment in this case quickly brings relief. The most commonly used antispasmodic drugs: "Baralgin", "No-Shpu", "Papaverin" or "Drotaverin" in ampoules or tablets. Sometimes analgesics are used, for example, Aspirin or Paracetomol, but they should not be abused. H2-blockers are prescribed in hospitals, for example, Ranitidine or Famotidine. Cholinolytic and antihistamines are also used to alleviate the condition: "Atropine", "Platyphyllin" or "Diphenhydramine".
Средства, связывающие и нейтрализующие соляную acid, help prevent the formation of ulcers on the gastric mucosa and protect it from irritation. Most often for these purposes they use drugs in the form of gels or suspensions - “Almagel” or “Phosphalugel”, which create a film on the mucous membrane. Along with them, you need to take tools that reduce the production of hydrochloric acid. Best of all - this drugs "Kontralok", "Omez". The medications Gastrozol, Prosecptin, Ocid and others also have a similar effect. For this purpose, the preparations "Ranitidine" and "Famotidine" are also used, as well as their analogues: "Acidex", "Zoran", "Hosterogen", "Pepsidin" and others. Proton pump blockers, such as Lanzoprazole, can also be used as antacids. To reduce the acidity, you need to drink more alkaline solutions, preferably mineral water without gas, but you can also dilute soda in water. In inflammation, the pancreas is very active. Drugs are also used to reduce the production of enzymes. It is best to use the tablets "Kontrikal" or "Aprotinin."
После облегчения состояния больного, когда он уже began to take food, to maintain the pancreas and improve the digestive process used enzyme therapy. You need to drink these drugs immediately after a meal, the dose is prescribed individually. Typically, these tablets for the pancreas are taken for a long time, in cases of chronic disease or severe insufficiency of the functions of this organ - constantly. The most common enzyme preparation is Pancreatin. Tablets "Mezim", "Festal", "Creon", "Panzinorm" and others have a similar effect. But they are made on the basis of pork, so some people may cause allergic reactions. In this case, you need to take enzymes based on vegetable components - rice fungus or papain. The best-known drugs are Unienzyme, Somilaza and Pepfiz.
In severe cases, pancreatitis is prescribed.insulin when it is not produced enough. If a bacterial infection or suppuration develops, then antibiotics, such as Ampicillin, are used. Sometimes you have to use surgery, but this is rarely done, because the most tender and sensitive organ is the pancreas. Drug treatment of its diseases is therefore very limited. After all, the whole process of digestion is disturbed, and the absorption of drugs may be incomplete. In addition, pancreatitis often develop intolerance to certain drugs. Therefore, it is believed that this disease is incurable, and the patient needs to follow a strict diet and lead a healthy lifestyle.
Один из случаев недопустимости самолечения - это when the pancreas becomes inflamed. What medications to take, only the doctor can decide, so do not need to risk their health. With the wrong treatment, necrosis, blood poisoning and diabetes can develop.
