The question of contraception today excites every woman who lives sexually. Modern medicine offers us many tools to prevent unwanted pregnancies.
One of these is the intrauterine device(IUD). Feedback about their use is very controversial, so we'll try to find out what advantages and disadvantages this method has. Also consider the opinions of specialists on their account. We will study the possible difficulties that may arise in the process of using this device.
Intrauterine spirals are small devices of the T-shape, made of medical plastic, with a contraceptive effect.
Depending on the species, they can have elements fromsilver or copper. These components protect the uterus from inflammation and infection. Hormonal spirals contain a hormone called levonorgestrel. The size of modern devices does not exceed 25-25 mm.
Контрацептивный эффект основан на том, что a foreign object does not allow spermatozoa to enter the uterus (by reducing the period of ovulation) and does not allow the egg to attach to the walls of the female organ.
Help pick up the system, install and remove itcan only obstetrician-gynecologist. Independently it is very difficult to make a choice among the variety of intrauterine spirals. The patients' comments indicate that doctors most often recommend devices called Mirena, Nova-T and Juno.
Reliability of this protection against unwantedpregnancy is about 75%. This indicator is due to the fact that the device may not be suitable for some women due to certain anatomical features.
Despite the proven safety of this methodcontraception, intrauterine spirals (the reviews we will consider below) are an interference in the female body, so, of course, they have a number of shortcomings and contraindications.
The intrauterine system has been around for a long timeand for this period has accumulated a lot of positive and negative opinions. Skeptical consumers argue that its use is very harmful to women's health. The doctors' comments about intrauterine spirals are more loyal.
From a professional point of view, the benefits and efficacy of this method of contraception exceed risks and undesirable consequences. So how does the spiral act?
The contraceptive effect is achieved through the following processes:
Foreign body in the uterine cavity provokesincreased release of leukocytes. This process prevents the implantation of the egg. The property of the spiral to change the composition of enzymes makes the onset of fertilization impossible.
Если по каким-то причинам оплодотворение все же the increased muscle tone of the uterus cavity will not allow the egg to attach to its walls. Thus, pregnancy is interrupted at the earliest possible date.
Doctors advice and feedback about intrauterine spiralsdepend on the particular type of device. A universal kind, suitable for all women, does not exist. Therefore, your choice must always be agreed with your doctor.
For today, spirals are divided into 4 generations:
When choosing a particular type, you should consider in more detail the types of intrauterine device and reviews about each of them.
Maximum number of negative commentsthey deserve inert varieties. Their users often complain about poor efficiency, displacement and even loss from the uterus. For this reason, they are practically not used today. Moreover, in many countries they are completely banned.
Products with copper inserts are now very popular. Their differences are in the fact that the body of the spiral is wrapped with a wire of the appropriate metal.
Copper creates a sufficiently acidic environment in the uterine cavity, due to which the activity of spermatozoa is greatly reduced. The device is easily installed and removed, can be used for 3-5 years.
One of the representatives of this group is the popular intrauterine spiral "Juno-Bio". The doctors' comments characterize it as a sufficiently high-quality product with an acceptable price tag.
In order to extend the life of copperproducts in the devices began to add silver. As a result, a product with an increased disinfectant and antibacterial property was obtained. The delayed effect on spermatozoa increased several fold. The service life of such varieties is 5-7 years.
Full compatibility with the female body andthe absence of allergic reactions is demonstrated today by the gold intrauterine device. Feedback on its use indicates a good reaction of the uterus to its installation. Such varieties have an anti-inflammatory effect and do not have a negative effect on the reproductive system. The service life of such spirals is 10 years.
The most hormonal devicesToday’s intrauterine device Mirena. Reviews of doctors characterize this option as the most reliable and safe method of contraception. Her work is based on the uniform release of a hormone in the uterus. In this case, the active substance has only a local effect.
The product suppresses ovulation, reduces inflammation, reduces the risk of ectopic pregnancy, and does an excellent job of adjusting the menstrual cycle. The term of its use is 5-7 years.
To determine the appropriateness of usingThis method of contraception, it is enough to examine its positive and negative sides. Based on the comments of consumers analyze the benefits of intrauterine device.
Reviews of women talk about its advantages, such as:
Studies have shown that out of hundreds of women who have a spiral, pregnancy occurs in 1-2 patients. This suggests a high reliability method.
For completeness, you should examine the disadvantages of systems. Reviews of doctors about the intrauterine device suggest that the overwhelming majority of their patients addressed them with the following complaints:
It should be noted that the spiral hascontraindications. It can not be used by women with various gynecological diseases. The disadvantage is the fact that the device does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
All types of devices (except hormonal) do not exclude the occurrence of ectopic pregnancy. And existing women's diseases are much more complicated after the installation of the spiral.
Spontaneous prolapse of the device from the uterus cavity is not excluded. However, this is possible only in cases where errors were made during its installation.
Reviews of the intrauterine device and the advice of doctors suggest that its installation should be approached very responsibly. In fact, this is the same operation, only on a small scale.
You can install intrauterine systems:
Before installing the intrauterine system, it is necessary to cure all existing gynecological diseases and to undergo a series of examinations. Most often, doctors refer to:
Before installing the spiral is required inspection by a specialist. The gynecologist determines the size and position of the uterus, measures the distance between its corners.
The installation of the spiral is carried out on day 3-4menstruation. During this period, the cervix is ajar, which simplifies the task of the doctor. In addition, blood significantly reduces the risk of injury to the walls of the uterus and is proof that the patient is not pregnant.
Reviews of IUDs suggestthat in the first days after its installation, aching pains and spotting can be observed. This is the norm. So the uterus reacts to a foreign body. After one or two weeks, a woman can return to sex.
If the helix was set correctly, then neitherwoman or her partner should not feel it. A month after the installation, a routine examination is carried out at the gynecologist. In the future, you need to visit a specialist every 6 months.
Reviews of the intrauterine device and the advice of doctors unanimously say that the removal procedure should be approached no less responsibly than the installation.
Because spermatozoa retain the ability tofertilization within 7 days, then a week before the removal of the helix should abandon intimate intimacy. Removal of the system can cause premature ovulation, and this will certainly lead to the onset of pregnancy.
Removal of the spiral, as well as its installation, is carried out for 3-4 days of menstruation. In this case, the painfulness of the procedure will be minimized.
First, the doctor examines the uterus, finds the antennaespirals and introduces an antiseptic agent into the organ cavity. Then the patient is recommended to take a slow and deep breath and exhale. After that, the gynecologist pulls the device out of the uterus.
Within 1-2 days after removing the system, women may experience pain. Soon they completely pass.
Many are concerned about the question:"How painful is it to shoot a spiral?" Judging by the reviews, setting the device causes a lot more discomfort than its extraction. The procedure is carried out without the use of analgesics.
Поскольку в аптеках сегодня можно найти несколько types of intrauterine systems, the difficulty with their choice is quite clear. The question about which intrauterine device is better (the reviews about which product are mostly positive) can be answered by an obstetrician-gynecologist. Also, when choosing, you can use the information from our article.
Let's look at the most popular options. These include:
As mentioned earlier, the most popularA hormonal type contraceptive is considered to be the Mirena intrauterine device. Reviews about this system characterize it exclusively from the positive side. In addition to its main task, Mirena has a good therapeutic effect.
The hormone levonorgestrel that is part of the helixhas a local inhibitory effect, resulting in inhibition of ovulation and decreases the activity of spermatozoa. Under such conditions, the onset of pregnancy is almost impossible.
If you want to eliminate the risk ofextrauterine pregnancy, give preference to this particular species. It will cost you about 7000-10000 rubles. By the way, this is the most expensive kind of spirals.
What is the difference between the intrauterine spiral "Juno"?Consumer reviews describe it as a cheaper form of contraceptive. It is represented by several types of devices. Each of them differs in composition and use.
Следует отметить, что системы "Юнона" могут быть used by birthless women. They are made of plastic and copper. In more expensive versions, gold is used. Such spirals are shown to women with frequent allergic reactions. The principle of their action is based on the creation of an acidic environment, which has a detrimental effect on spermatozoa.
The cost of spirals "Juno" depends on the type of metal used. The minimum price tag is 250 rubles, and the maximum - 1000 rubles.
Goldlili spirals are made usinggold This component has a good anti-inflammatory effect. Instructions for its use indicates that the system can be used as emergency contraception. However, the effectiveness of such measures is difficult to assess.
Gold Lily systems are reliable protection against unwanted pregnancy and do not cause allergies.
Reviews of the intrauterine device "Mirena" praise her as a powerful drug. What is the essence of such an action?
The contraceptive effect is at the levelendometrium (inner layer of the uterine wall). The reservoir with the hormone gradually doses the active substance into the organ cavity, due to which its inner layer is greatly thinned.
This mechanism of action has a positive effect on the reduction of menstruation, their profusion and pain. Inflammatory diseases do not progress (as with copper-containing systems), but subside.
Mirena can be used even with myomauterus and endometriosis. Practice shows that when exposed to levonorgestrel, the foci of the disease gradually disappear and myomatous nodes are significantly reduced. From this it follows that "Mirena" is a good intrauterine device. Reviews of her confirm this.
Opinion gynecologists about intrauterinespirals uniquely. They believe that this is a fairly effective contraceptive for women who have given birth. The device is easy to install and does not cause discomfort to sexual partners.
However, without exception, doctors recommend to undergo a full examination before installing it. Otherwise there may be irreversible effects!
Women using the IUD, believe that the purchase and installation of the device can significantly reduce costs. After all, the acquisition of hormonal and barrier contraceptives is much more expensive.
Many note the emergence of a feeling of freedom and emancipation in bed. The spiral does not need to be monitored daily, and many are very happy.
Positive effects of intrauterine devicesdevices are noted by those women who, according to indications, cannot take hormonal contraceptives. During the intake of pills there is often a sharp weight gain. With a spiral, this does not happen.
Netizens tell about the cases when pregnancy began with a spiral. However, these are isolated cases. Most often, ectopic pregnancy.
Do not forget that every woman is individual. The same device can be absolutely comfortable for one person and deliver discomfort to another.
Summing up, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that you need to be very careful with your health. Reviews of intrauterine devices can not be the only reason for their installation.
If you decide to use thisprotection, then first discuss this with your doctor. Inspection before installing the spiral will save you from many problems. So you can safely enjoy the feeling of security.
