/ / The withdrawal syndrome is what?

The withdrawal syndrome is what?

After the completion of medication,intended for the relief of various conditions, the symptoms may return to the patient. In this case, they are manifested with greater force. As a result, the patient's condition deteriorates significantly, and he may fall into a coma. A similar manifestation is called withdrawal syndrome. This phenomenon was first discovered by doctors when using hormone therapy.

Causes

withdrawal syndrome is
The withdrawal syndrome is an acute manifestation, the causewhich is a violation of biological, chemical and hormonal processes, caused by the fact that if you refuse to take medications, our body does not receive any substances necessary for normal functioning. This is due to the fact that any hormonal drugs have a negative effect on the nervous system, violating the normal psychological and emotional background. If you take these drugs for a long period of time, the patient may develop a feeling of constant discomfort and depression. Therefore, do not use medication without the advice of a qualified specialist.

The most common drugs and substances that cause dependence and can lead to the development of withdrawal syndrome in refusing to admit them are:

  • narcotic substances, such as cocaine, opium, etc .;
  • psychostimulants and antidepressants;
  • alcohol;
  • nicotine.

Each provocateur listed in the list,has a different degree of addiction. Therefore, dependence on them develops in a person for a different period of time. For example, addiction develops much more quickly to narcotic substances than to nicotine or alcohol. The most dangerous thing is that such dependence has a detrimental effect on the body. In some cases, there may even be a lethal outcome.

A frequent picture is withdrawal syndromehormonal ointments, which are widely used in gynecology for the treatment of various diseases. The abolition of their application leads to hormonal failure, and consequently, to abstinence.

Withdrawal syndrome: symptoms

alcohol withdrawal syndrome
The withdrawal syndrome is always the same.This applies to absolutely all cases, regardless of what was caused by addiction. Exception can be considered only those situations when the abstinence is not so bright.

The main symptoms of withdrawal syndrome are:

  • deterioration of well-being, constant depression, decrease in working capacity;
  • increased irritability, aggressiveness, apathy, depression;
  • disruption of normal operation of internal organs, accompanied by shortness of breath, increased palpitations, nausea, digestive system disorders, tremor in the muscles, increased sweating;
  • a constant desire to accept a substance that has become addictive.

Throughout the symptom of withdrawal, the patient is almost nothing else to think about.

All of the above manifestations indicate that the patient has developed a withdrawal syndrome. The signs can be both pronounced and less obvious.

When does abstinence begin to manifest?

withdrawal symptoms
The manifestations of abstinence can occur at different times and depend on a variety of factors, the main ones being the degree of dependence caused by certain substances.

In most cases, abstinence manifests itself in such terms as:

  • in the case of nicotine addiction, the desire to smoke can arise only one hour after the last smoke break;
  • about whether there is a withdrawal syndrome for alcohol abuse, you can find out in a few hours;
  • Abstinence caused by taking antidepressants is manifested 1-2 days after refusal;
  • when using narcotic substances, the breakdown occurs about a day after the last dose.

It is worth noting that when the onset of withdrawal symptoms are manifested not immediately, but gradually.

Duration of withdrawal

Many people are interested in the question of how muchthe withdrawal syndrome lasts. Is it dangerous or not? However, there is no unequivocal answer, since each organism is individual and differently tolerates a refusal to accept substances that caused dependence. The duration of the syndrome is also affected by the time that the body needs to remove toxins.

Despite the fact that there are no exact figures, nevertheless, scientists were able to calculate the approximate duration of abstinence.

The results of the observations are as follows:

  • with the refusal of alcohol, the duration of withdrawal may range from one week to several months;
  • withdrawal syndrome for refusing to take drugs takes several weeks;
  • with smoking cessation abstinence can last from several days to several weeks, depending on the length of the smoker's experience;
  • withdrawal syndrome, caused by the use of antidepressants, can be felt for three weeks.

According to the doctors, the abstinence significantlyeasier to tolerate with the support of the family. The substituted shoulder of close people adds determination and increases the strength of the patient's will. Therefore, the probability of complete elimination of the dependence increases.

Abstinence in refusal of alcohol

how long does the withdrawal syndrome
The alcohol withdrawal syndrome can significantlyworsen patient's state of health. This is accompanied by mental, neurological and somatic abnormalities. The clinical manifestations of abstinence begin 3 days after the complete refusal of alcohol, and the first manifestation is a hangover. In some cases, withdrawal can cause hallucinations, which, in turn, increase the aggressiveness of the patient.

Neurological manifestations of alcohol withdrawal syndrome

Refusal of alcohol after a long receptioncreates a large load on the nervous system, so the patient begins to tremble hands, there may be convulsions and pseudoparalities. Because of the increased sensitivity of the skin, the patient is sweating, not related to the temperature indoors or outdoors.

Physiological manifestations

is there a withdrawal syndrome
With alcohol withdrawal syndrome, the digestive, genitourinary and cardiovascular systems suffer. As a result, the following symptoms appear:

  • upset stomach, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and a loose stool;
  • decreased sexual activity;
  • frequent urge to urinate.

It should be noted that the use of alcohol onFor a long time, it causes physiological changes in the myocardium. As a result, a sharp refusal of alcohol can lead to cardiac arrest.

Abstinence in the abolition of hormonal drugs

Sharply stopping the use of medicinesdrugs of the hormonal group causes the manifestation of withdrawal syndrome, which can be accompanied by various symptoms, depending on the principle of the effect of the drug on the body. First of all, the disease, which was treated with hormonal drugs, makes itself felt in a more severe form. In addition, the patient may develop adrenal insufficiency syndrome, progressing very quickly and often leading to cardiac arrest.

This kind of abstinence is very rare, as doctors prescribe to their patients a phased withdrawal from taking hormonal drugs, gradually reducing the dosage.

Abstinence in refusal of antidepressants

Antidepressants are widely used in psychiatryfor the treatment of various disorders. However, they have a strong influence on the nervous system. Therefore, the withdrawal syndrome of "phenazepam" or any other similar drug leads to a sharp deterioration in well-being and various problems throughout the body.

Clinical manifestations

withdrawal syndrome of phenazepam
After a sharp refusal to take antidepressantsthe patient again shows depression, and also develops a withdrawal syndrome. What to do in such a situation, so that the clinical manifestations are not so pronounced? Stop taking medication gradually, gradually reducing the dosage. It is important to understand that abstinence will still make itself felt. Simply patient can easily transfer it.

To cope with the melancholy mood, you cantake various herbal remedies and preparations of the normotonic group. It is very important that the reception of any medication is carried out exclusively under the supervision of a qualified specialist, as self-medication can lead to dangerous complications.

Symptoms of withdrawal when taking antidepressants are:

  • insomnia;
  • apathy;
  • lack of good mood;
  • involuntary convulsions;
  • trembling of limbs;
  • increased heart rate.

Patient's state of health and clinical manifestationswithdrawal syndrome may be exacerbated by various medications. Therefore, it is not recommended to take any medications on your own to fight a depressed mood.

Abstinence in quitting smoking

The flow of withdrawal syndrome when quitting smokingvery much resembles a similar one that occurs when you refrain from drinking alcohol. But his clinical manifestations are milder, despite the psychological dependence. Experts note that in medicine, there is no abstinence in quitting smoking, but the smoker acquires it on their own.

hormone ointment withdrawal syndrome
With the withdrawal of nicotine, notreatment, because the signs and manifestations accompanying the withdrawal symptom do not pose any threat to health and life. Symptoms of withdrawal are increased irritability and a constant obsessive desire to smoke a cigarette. But if the smoker receives proper moral support from his relatives, he can easily cope with this. The most difficult period is the first week of weaning from the addiction. Then it becomes much easier.

Conclusion

The withdrawal syndrome is a phenomenon that canhappen to everyone. No matter how strong the dependence on the drug or any addictive substance, and no matter how strongly the withdrawal syndrome is manifested, the patient will be able to cope with everything. Especially if he is serious about getting rid of the habit, and also if he feels constant support from close people. But do not rely only on relatives and self-medication, as withdrawal is a very serious manifestation that can be a threat to human health, and also lead to death.

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