The tool for wood carving. Knives for wood carving

Художественная резьба по дереву – это очень An ancient art form that is popular so far. The fact is that with the help of a small set of tools you can create your own masterpiece with your own hands.

The advantages of threading

Before you start choosing knives or mastering certain methods of making crafts, you need to know about the merits of this craft. So, among the advantages of carving it is possible to distinguish such:

- high quality of finished products that are in great demand;

- very good decorative qualities of the finished product, which is able to decorate even the most inconspicuous interior;

- You can do carving yourself, while you do not have to finish some kind of school;

- the work does not require the acquisition of any complex equipment, moreover, a tool for carving can be made independently.

What tools do you need to work?

All devices can be divided into several types: cutting and auxiliary. The first type includes the following:

1. A variety of knives:

• cutter - is used to design a "socket" or other element that assumes the presence of bends;
• spoon - the device is used to cut dishes, which inside has a hole-sphere (bowls, spoons);
• cant - this tool for carving is sharpened so that it has an angle of 30-80 degrees. Most often it is used for the application of geometric ornaments.

2. Chisels:

• semi-circular and sloping - indispensable devices for contour and geometric thread;
• direct - it is necessary so that you can clear the workpiece, as well as cut through the contour of the main pattern;
• kosyachok - this chisel is used for geometric carving;
• corner - used to select narrow lines; This chisel is necessary for all types of carving;
• Caesar - used for cutting narrow elements on the relief surface;
• cranberry - most often this tool for carving on wood is used for decoration of relief and plane-relief products.

In addition, you will need otherfixtures. For example, for the initial processing of the workpiece, you need to buy sandpaper, scrapers and cycles, rasps, metal wire brushes, and chasers. And you will need a drill and drill, as well as devices for cutting out a particular pattern.

You also need stencils and pencils, with which you can transfer the selected pattern to a wooden blank.

equipment requirements

All wood carving tools should bethe highest quality. That is, buy those products that are made of durable stainless steel. Naturally, it is necessary to give preference to well-known and bona fide manufacturers.

In addition, knives for carving, as wellchisels must be properly and well sharpened. Otherwise, you just crumble the workpiece. Of course, you should follow all safety rules while working.

If you do not have the opportunity to purchasetools, then you can manufacture them yourself. For example, knives can be done in just a day. Naturally, you need to work hard. Do not forget to take into account the types of tools, their size and purpose. Poor quality steel will not provide the required quality. Such a tool will quickly become blunt and break.

Features of material selection

In addition to fixtures for work, you will needthe basis on which you will cut the pattern. Wood for this purpose is different: soft, hard and very hard. The first type can be attributed to linden, aspen and alder. These materials are suitable for your first steps in the development of artistic carving. The fact is that it is very easy to work with them and there is no need to exert a lot of force to gouge one or another element. That is, such blanks are usually given to beginners.

Hard breeds - pear, birch, oak, maple, beech -apply already experienced masters who have good skills. The remaining breeds are rarely used. At first, you have enough fake blanks.

Кроме твердости породы, большое значение имеет shade of its surface. Naturally, after the completion of the work you will open the product with a colorless varnish. However, there is nothing better than the original shade. He will emphasize all the natural beauty of your masterpiece.

Main types of thread

In order to make crafts, you need to master some types of work:

• markup;
• sawing;
• cutting;
• drilling;
• planing;
• trimming;
• chiselling;
• cycling;
• grinding

In addition, there are several types of thread:

1. Through. This type involves the cutting of holes in given places.
2. Relief. In this case, the main elements are at different levels with respect to the background.
3. Sculptural This type of thread is quite complicated and is used only by experienced craftsmen. The fact is that this work is very thin and requires compliance with all the necessary proportions of proportions.
4. Ploskovyemchataya.It is from this type that beginners begin to accumulate their experience. All that is needed is to apply the design to the blank and gouge it. In this case, all elements are on the same level with the background.

Features of the use of special equipment

In addition to these tools, you mayneed and machine. Wood carving in this case is performed without your direct participation. All that is needed is to set up a program and install the necessary ornament. Then the machine will do everything yourself.

There are different types of devices that canperform such work. They have different dimensions and functions. However, the main requirement for such equipment is the presence of cutters. You are only required to control, which is done using the control panel. The rest of the process is automated.

At all times very profitable and beautifulArt was considered wood carving. There are different tools for it, and their range is quite extensive. By purchasing such a set, you can hone your skills so that one day you can give your loved ones an original and very beautiful gift. Good luck!