Any gardener in his life wondered abouthow to properly cut the apple tree. The main objectives of this process are to regulate the growth of the tree, the formation of its crown and the increase in the number of fruits. All this leads to an increase in the quantity and quality of the harvest harvested from the tree. There are several ways of trimming: shortening and thinning.
How correctly to cut an apple tree? Thinning
In carrying out this procedure, the main goalgrowers grow branches that increase the density of the tree crown. Usually they are broken, shrunken or damaged by various pests and diseases. Pruning these branches has a beneficial effect on the growth of the apple tree and its health. Penecks from the cleaned branches should be tried to do as little as possible. Large branches are cut in several stages. To do this, first a couple of pre-cuts are made and only then the branch is completely removed.
How correctly to cut an apple tree? Shortening
This procedure has a huge impact on theall the processes of growth inside the tree. It is ranked according to the length of the branches that was removed: a slight shortening - with the removal of a quarter of the length, the middle - with the removal of the third, a strong one - with the removal of half the length.
Sections must be performed before the kidney,which is located on the outside of the tree. This is necessary for the proper development of the crown, otherwise new shoots will grow vertically upwards and have a negative effect on the plant as a whole. If everything is done correctly, the branches will be laid horizontally, which will lead to an increase in both the size and the number of fruits.
How to properly cut old apple trees?
Trees very strongly weaken, if at onceremove a lot of branches. That is why old apple trees with a neglected crown need to be processed for several years, giving them shape and providing an opportunity to recover from the shock associated with pruning. It should be remembered that the dried branches must be removed, otherwise the tree can simply not heal the wounds received during the procedure. To rejuvenate the tree, it is necessary to shorten the main skeletal branches and simultaneously feed the plant with an increased dose of mineral and organic fertilizers. This practice will help him to return to the fruit-bearing phase and for many years to please his owners with delicious fruits.
How to properly cut apple in autumn?
Young trees need to be subjected to thisprocedure several times a year. If this is not done, the winter hardiness of the plant and its ability to bear fruit can suffer very severely. In the case of an autumn pruning, the gardener should carefully examine the tree and remove any damaged or withered twigs that absorb nutrients, but are a burden to the plant. After such procedure it is possible not to worry that the apple tree will not survive the winter well.
Anyone who asks himself howcut the apple tree, you just have to watch your tree and do not let its crown thicken. It should be remembered that correct and timely thinning can not only have a beneficial effect on the health of the plant, but also significantly increase the amount of harvested crop.
