Lovely heart live pictures - cartoons! How much joy and warmth in them - they all smell of childhood for all of us.
The history of living images is as ancient as the world: attempts to revive drawings are dated back to the 1st century BC. Chinese “theaters of shadows” were already popular in the 2nd millennium AD.
In the middle of the XV century. wandering actors with mechanized images entertained people in the squares, and in the 17th century a “magic lantern” came into being, which projected live images onto glass.
Many attempts to revive the images testified to the special interest of people to this type of art at all times.
Finally, the rich came to the opening of the XIXcentury. After many years of improvements and attempts, in Paris, on October 28, 1892, Emile Renault publicly demonstrated the luminous pantomime for the first time, which delighted the public. The discovery of cinematographic technologies overshadowed the brilliance of the French invention, but many decades later this very day became a memorable date for animation for the entire planet.
В 2002 году исполнялось 100 лет со дня первого public display of the forerunners of animation E. Reno of their pantomimes, and French animators suggested annually celebrate the International Day of Animation. Since October 28, the entire planet pays tribute to the great art of animated films.
In the field of animation in the early XX century, distinguished himselfOur compatriot - choreographer of the Mariinsky Theater Alexander Shiryaev: in 1906 he became the creator of the world's first puppet cartoon. Now 12 moving dolls on the background of fixed scenery might seem primitive - what is there to watch? - but at the time it was a definite breakthrough in animation.
Animated graphics began to develop inThe USSR in the period 1924-1925 with the founding of the studio "Kultkino". A decade later, in June 1936, the popular Soyuzmultfilm studio was opened in Moscow. Today it is difficult to find someone who is not familiar with the products of this studio: “Winnie the Pooh and all-all-all”, “Kitten named Woof”, “The Littlest Dwarf” and other cartoons loved since childhood.
70 years later veterans of Soyuzmultfilm decidedto perpetuate domestic cartoon milestones and to open to fans of cartoons some secrets of animation technology. In 2006, the Museum of Animation was opened, originally having the character of a traveling exhibition. Today it is located in the All-Russia Exhibition Center and includes more than 5,000 exhibits.
International Day of Animation in Russia is celebrated with2007 The first celebration was dedicated to the memory of Alexander Tatarsky - a talented cartoonist, the founder of the Pilot animation studio. Who is not familiar with the amusing and ridiculous animated pictures "Plasticine Crow", "The Koloboks Conduct Investigation", "Last Year's Snow Has Fallen"? Their author and director was A. Tatarsky.
In Moscow, to the world animatedCelebrations timed the Big Cartoon Festival, which opened in 2014 for the eighth time. This animated show lasts a dozen magical days, during which viewers can enjoy a wide variety of films from around the world.
Most kids don't think likeanimated films are being created - it seems to them that cartoons have always existed. One boy got interested in how to get favorite cartoon characters from the TV.
Becoming older, he received a wonderful gifttoy movie camera: if you look at the screen and twist the pen, you can see the cartoon recorded in it! Of course, the camera was immediately disassembled, and the secret was open: a miniature film with printed images appeared inside the device. Since then, a curious little boy has become fascinated by animation, turning the creation of cartoons into the business of his life.
Making an animated film is an affairuneasy: in order to “force” a cartoon character just to raise his hands, you need at least a hundred images. For a cartoon picture in 10 minutes of such drawings, you need about 15,000!
International day of animation in preschool - suitablea reason to give children an idea of how cartoons are created. This is not only an exciting activity for children, but also a creative process that has a beneficial effect on the child’s abilities.
Самый простой вариант мультика можно сделать с as a child on their own: on each sheet of a thick album pictures are put. For example, in order to depict a drop-down bud, on the first page you need to draw it completely closed, on the last one - completely open, and on the intermediate pages - various stages of this process. When quickly scrolling through a painted album, the child will see a “revived picture” - this is the simplest cartoon. Experienced teachers in kindergartens and schools use a variety of technologies to create animated works:
Any material is suitable for traveling to the fascinating world of animation - you just need to add a little imagination!
On the International Day of Animation, congratulations can be sent not only to famous figures and famous animators, but also to just familiar to fans of cartoons:
Cartoons from childhood delight everyone
Bring smiles, fun and laughter!
We are carried away in a fairy tale
Just open, please, eyes.
And here's another:
Worldwide Multi-Day
Congratulations we send!
Let the cartoons fill
Children's laughter every home!
Or like this:
Tale to you on horseback rushing -
This is a cartoon door knocking:
Not only children are waiting for him -
People all over the big planet!
Worldwide multi-story
Congratulations from the heart:
Let rejoice miracle
Moms, dads, kids!
When we watch cartoons, we smile. Smile more often!
