Dzhungar hamster - extremely attractive, sweetrodent, which is happily kept at home by the most numerous animal lovers. What conditions are required for such a pet? What do these creatures feed? How many live Djungarian hamsters? How do they multiply? What are they sick of? All this I would like to talk about in our publication.
Dzhungar hamsters are rodents that are capable ofgrow to a length of up to 10 centimeters. Their wool is short, smoothly laid. As a rule, hamsters have a grayish-brown color. However, in the off-season their fur can lighten or darken.
These creatures are distinguished by a good temper andalmost instantly get used to the hands of the owner. Such pets never give up contact with a person. Hamsters are extremely playful, which is what children like.
Dzungariki do not belong to the category of socialanimals. Representatives of the species are real loners. To live normally under captivity, they do not need a company, like rats and other rodents. Such hamsters prefer to fully control the territory under their control. And if necessary, they are ready to zealously defend their own home.
In natural habitats, representatives of the speciesrarely live to a very old age. After all, they have to face daily dangers. These miniature creatures are the prey of a wide range of predators. Hunting for them is not only carnivorous mammals, but also some birds. In addition, miniature animals have to withstand severe climatic conditions, suffer from a lack of food and disease. All this, of course, affects how much the dzhungar hamster lives in nature. The difficulties of survival lead to the fact that rodents die at the age of 1.5-2 years.
In captivity, the same creatures do not suffer fromlack of food and do not risk being in the mouth of a predator. Thanks to this, the answer to the question - how long a jungar hamster lives at home - can please their owners, since some rodents are able to remain healthy and energetic up to the age of more than 4 years.
Since dzhungar hamsters are rodents,To settle them in a cage is absolutely not recommended. After all, rods made of plastic or wood will soon be gnawed and completely spoiled. It will not save the use of cells with metal partitions, which will also be seriously affected by the powerful jaws and strong teeth of the hamster.
As a pet house it is worth usingroomy glass aquarium. It is best if the container has a length of about 70-100 centimeters and has a height of at least 40 centimeters. Choose an aquarium smaller size is not worth it. Since the hamster will suffer from a shortage of free space and insufficient circulation of fresh air.
The bottom of the dwelling for the rodent should bean impressive layer of sawdust. It is desirable that such a pillow has a thickness of the order of 3-4 centimeters. Alternatively, you can use special granules for hamsters made from recycled, pressed wood.
Now we will discuss how to care for the Dzungarianhamster. It's pretty simple. First of all, it is necessary to regularly clean the pet's dwelling. Clean his house should be at least 2 times a week. In places where the litter has become wet, you need to use a new filler. Once a month, it is recommended to transplant the hamster to another container, carrying out a comprehensive cleaning of the dwelling. It is important not only to discard the old filler, but also to treat the container walls with a disinfectant. This approach to harvesting will avoid the spread of pathogenic bacteria and the development of infectious diseases in the animal.
There are also other rules of how to care for a dzhungar hamster:
And what to feed the dzhungar hamsters?Eat these rodents twice a day. And feeding should be done at about the same time. In the morning, a pet is recommended to offer juicy food. Towards evening, give dry food and various goodies. The basis of the daily diet of jungariki is:
Решая, чем кормить джунгарских хомяков, не forget as a treat to offer them fresh foliage of fruit trees, as well as protein of boiled eggs. Several times a week, pets should be given cottage cheese, low-fat kefir or yogurt, boiled fish and chicken fillet.
If we talk about pregnant females, then theirperiodically fed up with infant formula without the addition of salt and sugar. And in the case of digestive disorders, it is important to include sticky boiled rice and a small amount of vegetable oil in the hamster diet.
As a rule, it is not difficult for a dzungarik to distinguish a female from a male. If, however, when such a need arises, difficulties are felt, it is worth paying attention to a few points.
So, in order to determine the Jungar genderhamster, it should be noted that the male sex glands look more textured because they are noticeably lowered in the scrotum area. In addition, in males, the urethra and anus are located quite remotely from each other. Females do the opposite. These holes are in close proximity.
For mating and successful breedingDzhungar hamsters you need a female about four months old and a three-month old male. In order to breed, they need to be transplanted into a separate container for some time, protecting them from their relatives.
Dzungarik pregnancy takes about 20days. After the specified time from 4 to 12 cubs can be born. Hamsters are born blind and helpless. Over the next month, they are under the care of the mother, regularly absorbing milk.
There are a number of other important points whenbreeding dzungar hamsters. So, shortly before giving birth, it is necessary to place the female in a previously cleaned, disinfected cage. And after the birth of babies into the world they are not worth picking up or touching them. Having smelled extraneous smells from the young, the female can reject the offspring. In such situations, cannibalism is often noted.
The danger for these pets lies in highprobability of accidental injury. The fact is that dzungariki are extremely energetic, mobile animals. During the endless running around, they can fall, get bruises and damage limbs. To help your pet in such situations, you must show it to the vet.
Common Jungar Hamster Diseaseis the defeat of the body viral infections. In such situations, the animal becomes sluggish, inactive. The pet has difficulty breathing, it often sneezes. Unfortunately, there is no medicine for hamsters that will get rid of a viral ailment. The only thing that a rodent owner can do in this case is to provide the pet with an abundance of fresh drink, as well as to saturate its daily ration with fresh fruits and vegetables.
Among the diseases of the Dzungarian hamsters, conjunctivitis is also worth noting. Therapy in this situation should be performed with lightly salted water, which is used to wash the pet's eyes.
Often hamsters begin to sharply abandonoffered by the host of food. The cause may be damage to the teeth. The owner should check if the animal has incisors broken off. Sometimes this behavior is caused by the excessive length of the teeth, which make it difficult to chop the food. The procedure for cutting or cutting incisors is not recommended to perform independently. It is better to entrust the operation to an experienced veterinarian.
As can be seen from the above, containDzungarian hamsters are quite simple. This requires only the selection of suitable housing, providing your pet with fresh drink and food, regular cell cleaning. Paying attention to the important points noted in our publication, you can give the animal a happy life and continue to enjoy the sweet creature for many years.
