/ / What is the normal temperature in cats?

What is the normal temperature for cats?

Cat's body temperature, though higher than that ofman, but still has its limits. Any deviation from the norm should cause anxiety and excitement among the owners. Many people try to find out what the temperature of the cats is in their nose, but this is erroneous. The final and accurate verdict on the health of a pet can be made only on the basis of a thermometer.

Normal temperature cats

If the owner had doubts aboutthe state of his pet, you should use a thermometer. The first indicator of the disease should always be the temperature of the cat's body. Norm - from 38 to 39 degrees. You should not resort to such folk omens as a wet nose or sleepy behavior. Not always, these signs indicate a pet's illness.

Increased or decreased thermometerdepend on many factors. In this case, the age of the pet, its gender, and the time of year are also important. Like any other animals, the normal body temperature in cats depends on the processes taking place in their bodies. In a dream, their indicators are noticeably reduced, since a minimum of energy is required to maintain this state.

cats body temperature
While eating a cat risesbody temperature to 38.5, but still remains normal. The limit of 39 degrees is reached only in the active state, when the pet jumps and runs a lot. It should immediately be noted that kittens have normal rates a little higher than in adult representatives of the species. It is associated with a mobile lifestyle. To ensure the active state of the kittens spent several times more energy, because their organs and systems have not yet strengthened.

It is recommended to measure the temperature of the pet during the day, some time after sleep. The fact is that in the evening the indicators may rise slightly, and in the morning - the opposite.

How to measure?

Before you determine what body temperaturein cats, you need to know a few nuances. Measurements are carried out only with a mercury thermometer, although some veterinarians allow the use of an electronic analogue. The difference is that the first one shows more accurately, and the second one - much faster, but with errors.

For measurement, a thermometer is introduced rectally.Pet this unexpected initiative of the owners is unlikely to appeal, so it is recommended to carry out the procedure together with an assistant who would keep the animal in a horizontal position. For convenient fixing of paws, a dense sheet or towel is suitable.

what is cat's body temperature
You should also hold the cat's head with your hand,because it can start biting. In addition, this action will calm the pet: he will feel the warmth of a familiar person. The most effective way to fix an animal is to firmly take it by the scruff of the neck and lightly press it against the horizontal surface (floor, sofa).

Before entering the thermometer must be lubricatedVaseline (any oils are prohibited). The result can be seen after 3 minutes. If the figures are in the range of 38-39 degrees, you can calm down and leave the animal alone. Otherwise, you need to look for the cause of the disease. If the temperature is too high or low, you should immediately contact your veterinarian.

In addition to the rectal method, there is another waymeasurements - thermometer ear on an infrared basis. Such a thermometer is ideal for determining the state of a cat at home. He has no contraindications and does not cause negative emotions in the pet. Its rate in degrees is from 37.8 to 39.5. The only drawback of this measurement is that during ear inflammation, the thermometer may show several divisions higher than it actually is.

Hyperthermia in pets

Cat fever may bedue to several reasons. First, you should pay attention to the presence of infectious diseases in the pet. Also increase the performance of worms. If the kittens have intestinal parasites, then the temperature can reach up to 41 degrees. However, the main cause of hyperthermia is a bacterial imbalance in the body.

cat's body temperature is normal
If the temperature is much highernorm, then you need to immediately shoot down at least to 39.0. As a result of hyperthermia in cats, the breakdown of protein compounds occurs, as a result of which problems with the heart and other internal organs can begin. The first signs of a lack of vital substances are hair loss and flaking of the skin. Also, at an elevated temperature, the animal's breathing and pulse rate increase. With severe and prolonged course of hyperthermia, dehydration appears.

To reduce the temperature, you can use ice,applying it to places where there is no wool. It is important that the pet drank a lot and was not located near the heaters. Kittens with pronounced weakness and lack of appetite should pour water with a syringe. Any medications are prescribed only by a veterinarian.

Symptoms and causes of hyperthermia

The main signs that body temperature iscats raised, is a change in their behavior and condition. These symptoms include weakness, constant tremors, poor appetite. In pets with hyperthermia, severe dehydration occurs within 2 days, and breathing and heartbeat become more frequent. In rare cases, an animal experiences a state of shock or fear.

normal body temperature in cats
The reasons for the increase in temperature can beinfections, and viruses, and parasites. Most often, it is because of extraneous microorganisms that pets experience acute indisposition and hyperthermia. Also, elevated temperature may be the result of impaired metabolism, endocrine system malfunction or the presence of a tumor. Before determining the cause of the onset of hyperthermia, it is necessary to exclude the variants with the animal's response to drugs and supplements.

Hypothermia in cats

Along with increased rates in petsoften observed and reduced. Such a body temperature in cats can be the result of hypothermia or pathology of the kidneys. Sometimes the causes of hypothermia are complex operations in which anesthesia was used.

At low temperatures, animals becomeoppressed, lethargic and looking for a secluded place warmer, for example, near the battery. In kittens a disheveled coat, a noticeable shiver and a pale color of the mucous membranes can serve as a sign of illness.

fever in cats
At home, you can help your pet by warming. However, the process should not last too long. If warming did not produce results, you should contact a specialist.

Temperature in cats before giving birth

During pregnancy, animals are rarely observed.temperature deviations. However, a few days before the onset of labor changes are inevitable. Firstly, it concerns the behavior of the cat, when it begins to set up its place, dragging soft toys, paper and even food into it. Worry in this case for the animal is not worth it. The main thing is to be aware of what the current temperature of the cat's body is. The norm for a couple of days before delivery is 37 degrees.

temperature in cats and kittens
At this time, the cat's mammary glands swell, and hergait begins to resemble a bear. Behavior can change overnight - from undue anxiety to a gentle purr. A few days before giving birth, an animal may refuse to eat, but you should not worry. The most important thing for the owner at this time interval is to monitor the state of the pet. The normal body temperature in cats per day before lambing can vary from 36.8 to 37.7 degrees. The day after birth, the indicators should not go beyond 37.5-39.2.

Temperature in kittens

Indicators of the smallest representatives of the speciesoften exceed the norm of adults. The fact is that kittens are very active, despite their small age and undeveloped organism. That is why the temperature in cats and kittens can vary by a degree. If the former have normal rates up to 39.0, then the latter have up to 40.5.

In weakened kittens, the temperature does not exceed 38.0 degrees. On the other hand, too high rates can be even more destructive and lead to death.

Sphynx temperature

Representatives of this breed differ from the restnot only the appearance, but also the internal indicators of the body. For example, the body temperature of sphinx cats can be from 38.5 to 39.5. The situation is similar with newborns. Their performance should be no more than 40 degrees. In general, the kittens of this breed rate does not differ from the temperature of adult sphinxes.

body temperature in sphinx cats
Some owners experience constant excitement,thinking their pet has hyperthermia, since it's too hot. This opinion is erroneous, since the heat of sphinxes is directly transmitted to a person with a touch. In ordinary breeds, wool interferes with heat exchange.

Establishing diagnosis

To determine the temperature deviation from the norm in cats is easy. To do this, it is enough to measure it with an ordinary thermometer.

If there is an increase in body temperature in cats, a biochemical blood test of the pet, a test to determine diseases in the immune system, and urinalysis are recommended to identify the cause.

In difficult cases, veterinarians are sent to the animal on an x-ray or ultrasound of the internal organs.

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