Investment activity of any enterpriseIt consists in a purposeful process of finding the necessary investment resources, determining effective instruments or investment objects, forming an investment program balanced in certain parameters, and ensuring its implementation.
A huge help in resolving the investmentactivity is provided by such a process as an analysis of the investment activity of the enterprise. With the help of such a tool as the analysis of investment efficiency, tactics and investment strategy are developed at the enterprise, the management plans and decisions are justified, decisions and plans are monitored, and potential reserves of investment efficiency are identified, and the results of financial and real investment projects both in general for the enterprise, and separately by types of activities.
Analysis of the investment activity of the enterpriseone of the most important components of investment management, which in fact, is a mechanism for managing investment activities. The very concept of investment management is a fairly new sphere and field of economic knowledge, not only in our country, but also in many countries abroad. As a hotel concept, this term was formed in the middle of the last century. It is the analysis of the investment activity of the enterprise that has brought Nobel Prizes to some outstanding scientists from the field of investment management.
For our country, the analysis system is instage of development and formation. This is largely due to the imperfect regulatory framework of the state, as well as the lack of qualified specialists in this field. However, the most active and most important factor that does not allow introducing an analysis of an enterprise’s investment activity on a large scale is the absence of an actively fluttering securities market, as well as a substantial distrust of investors on its part.
Analysis of the effectiveness of investment plays a specialrole in the investment management processes in the enterprise. In order to efficiently and effectively manage the investment process, it is necessary to have a clear idea of the progress of the business plan, the results of operations, as well as the trends of ongoing changes in the economy of the enterprise and in the stock markets, their character. And it is the understanding of these processes and their understanding is achieved through analysis. At the same time, the received information passes through a special initial processing, during which the achieved results in the field of investment are compared with the data for the past similar time intervals, and the similar indicators are compared in other enterprises and firms. The analysis also determines the influence of various factors on the value of performance indicators, identifies possible errors and shortcomings, identifies opportunities that have not been used and implemented, future prospects and much more.
Such an indicator as volume analysisinvestment activity, which is one of the most important components in the overall analysis of investment activity, which allows you to develop and develop the necessary management solutions. That is why this kind of analysis is the previous stage of decision-making and action on them by the managers of the enterprise. Analysis is the scientific basis of investment processes, which ensures efficiency and objectivity. As a function, the analysis of the effectiveness of investments is in close cooperation with accounting, general planning and forecasts of the economic activity of an enterprise.
