In 1782, the new comedy of D.I. Fonvizin. A brief retelling of "Undersight" will help to understand the work. To reveal the essence of a comedy, let’s look at it in detail.
Below is a brief retelling of the "Undersight" by action.
Ну что же, приступим - краткий пересказ "Thinner" in the reduction. The action begins in the village belonging to the family of Prostakova. Ms. Prostakova is angry, angry at Trishka. After all, he sewed a narrow caftan for her son. Prostakova's husband also agrees with this, he is accustomed to subordinating his wife’s opinion. Her brother Taras Skotinin agrees with Prostakova.
Kaftan is what Mitrofan needs forcollusion of his uncle. This is due to Sophia, who is a relative, although distant. She has been an orphan for half a year already: her father died in her infancy, and her mother only recently "passed away." They decided to take Sophia not because of "family ties", but in order to take control of her estate. The only one of her close relatives who remained with her, Uncle Starodum, had long since left for Siberia, from where there was no news from him. Therefore, in the family Prostakovs believe that he had long been killed.
On Sophie wants to marry Skotinin. Again, by calculation: he wants to take possession of her estate, which is home to a lot of pigs. These animals are his passion. Sophia is not even aware of this.
A brief retelling of the "Minor" (Fonvizin D.I.) continues. The girl receives a letter. It is from Starodum. This means that he did not die. This is not pleased with Ms. Prostakova, whose plans were violated. She does not give up so easily: deciding to accuse Sophia of deception, Prostakova says that this may be some love letter. True, she cannot verify this, as she is illiterate. And her husband and brother also can not boast of literacy. Pravdin comes to their aid. A resident with the permission of Sophia reads the letter. The letter says that Starodum decides to appoint Sophia heir. Then she becomes the heir of capital, which will bring 10 thousand a year. Immediately an idea dawns on Prostakov: after all, Sophia is now a profitable party, so you can try to marry her to Mitrofanushka. But this brief retelling of the action 1 "Thing" does not end there.
Soldiers appear in the village of Prostakovs, and with them the officer in charge. The officer's name is Milon. This scares Ms. Prostakov. Her husband calms her, saying that the officer will not allow disorder in the camp of the soldiers.
Продолжим краткий пересказ рассказа "Недоросль", where in the second act, officer Milon met his old and good friend Pravdin. Milon learns from him that he is a member of the governor's office. And here he is with one important goal: the possibility of identifying "malicious ignoramuses" living in various villages and estates. He needs to identify those landowners who cruelly and unfairly treat their courtyards and servants. In the family of the Prostakovs, he found such negligent landowners.
In turn, Milon tells hisfriend about the fact that he has a chosen one, whom he has not seen for half a year and whom he loves dearly. And quite recently he learned that distant relatives took his love to him. At this very time, he sees his love.
Sophia and Milon are pleased to have met.Sophia told Milon that she was going to be forced to pass off as Prostakova’s son, Mitrofan. Milona makes this news jealous, but only until he learns more about his "competitor".
A brief retelling of "Undersight", step 2,continues with the fact that Skotinin, having intervened without ceremony in the conversation, also makes claims on Sofia’s “hand and heart”. Pravdin tells him that he is not the only contender for Sofia. Upon learning that his nephew is his competition, he becomes enraged.
Mitrofanushka, when he goes to class, comes acrossSkotininu, and he wants to "find out the relationship with him." He almost with fists rushes at his nephew, but he protects Yeremeyevna in time, covering himself. She manages to get rid of Skotinina.
A brief retelling of "Indulgence" goes on tothat to Mitrofanushka are his teachers: Pafnutyich, by the name of Tsyfirkin, and Sidorych, by the name of Kuteikin. Tsyfirkin (retired sergeant) teaches arithmetic. Kuteikin, however, teaches Mitrofanushka literacy, with the help of the Psalms, as well as the Book of Hours. Kuteikin himself is a clerk.
Митрофан не хочет учится.He says to his mother that, after the uncle's “task” arranged by him, nothing comes to his head. Yeremeyevna briefly tells about the collision that happened between Skotinin and Mitrofan. Prostakova, trying to console her son, talks about his imminent marriage. She immediately orders to feed the teachers for lunch.
Prostakova was displeased with how Mitrofan stood up for Eremeevna. And she expressed it to Yeremeyevna. From this she cries, and her "teachers" calm her down.
We continue a brief retelling.Action 3 "Thrifty" begins with the fact that Starodum comes. Before seeing the hosts, he decides to talk with his old acquaintance Pravdin. Starodum is reminiscent of how even under Peter 1 his father served. He considers these times "golden." Starodum comes to this estate in order to free his niece from "these ignoramuses." Therefore, he so soon left his service. He also talks about injustice, when not service, but nobility play a role. In connection with this, he was “passed over the rank”. When Starodum retired, he moved to the court in St. Petersburg, but quickly realized that it was not his.
Starodum finally saw his niece, promisingtake her out of the prostakovka possessions. This conversation is interrupted in connection with the sudden appearance of the "fighting" Skotinin and Prostakova. Milon is trying to separate them. Starodum is very, very entertaining, he is funny to look at this scene.
Ms. Prostakova to some extent unpleasantAnnoyed that the stranger is having fun, but as soon as she realizes who is in front of her, she changes instantly: she immediately begins to fawn on, servility is manifested in the tone and manner of conversation. She wants to persuade Starodum to make the decision to marry her son to Sophia.
Стародум, решив не ходить вокруг да около, talks about his decision: he wants to take Sophia to Moscow. There he is going to marry her to a good young man who has many virtues. For many, this news was amazing and even discouraging. Sophia more than others was struck by this news. Starodum also says that the choice of the groom is something that depends solely on Sophia. This returns a bit of hope to many.
Ms. Prostakova decides to tell Starodum thatas far as educated by her Mitrofanushka. In this, she owes a great deal to Vralman, a German who has been in her service for 5 years. At the same time he gets more than other teachers from Prostakova. Three hundred rubles a year is his salary, while the rest have only ten rubles. Vralman teaches Mitrofanushka to the French and other sciences.
Next we learn that Kuteikin and Tsyfirkingrieve that their teaching is of little use. Arithmetic and literacy are not given to Mitrofan. And all because of Vralman, who indulges the whims of a lazy student.
Mother also interferes, often interrupting lessonsTsyfirkin, who sets the task to Mitrofan. She considers arithmetic to be an empty science. In her opinion: “There is no money - what to count? There is money - we can count it even without Pafnutich. ” As a result, Tsyfirkin replaces Kuteikin. But Vralman already intervenes here, when Mitrofanushka begins to senselessly repeat the lines from the Hour's Book. He says that you can do without literacy. In his opinion, Mitrofanushka only needs to know how to live in the world. Therefore, he lets Mitrofanushka frolic. Tsyfirkin and Kuteikin didn’t like this very much. They want to beat Vralman. But he manages to escape in time from inevitable reprisals.
A brief retelling of the "Minor" (Fonvizin D.I.): Sophia reads the book by the author Fenelon, which says about the education of secular girls. Starodum decides to talk with her about the virtues, about its manifestations. After receiving a letter from Count Chestan, Starodum learns that he sees his nephew as husband of Sophia. Starodub reflects on Milon, whom he considers a worthy party to Sophia. Sophia also confesses her love for Milon. Having got acquainted with Milon, Starodum realizes that this is a worthy young man. He is glad that his niece made such a choice. He could not have dreamed of the best. He blesses this marriage.
Scotinin appears, asking Starodum to bless him and Sophia. When talking, he shows himself a stupid man. Starodum makes fun of him.
Mrs. Prostakova wonders if rest does not interfereStarodum. In order not to disturb the guest, she makes the whole house tiptoe. She asks Starodum to test Mitrofanushka. Mitrofan shows his ignorance. The mother, trying to protect her son, says that he will live without it, and so on.
To Mitrofan’s question about marriage, Starodub says,what not to happen to this. After all, Sophia is already "conspired for another." Prostakov, while running around the room in anger, makes various plans to prevent Sofia from leaving.
Краткий пересказ комедии "Недоросль" подходит к the end of Pravdin and Starodum talk. They are trying to decide what to do with Prostakova, how to change her evil temper. There is a solution: to take custody of the estate of Prostakovs in order to prevent this from happening in the future. Then they talk about the king, about his virtues, and subsequently about the benevolence of his subjects - the nobles.
Milon successfully discourages Sophia from Eremeevna andyard people owned by Prostakova. With the help of force, they wanted to drag Sophia into the carriage that was to take her to church for a wedding with Mitrofanushka.
Pravdin believes that this act of Prostakovagives reason to complain about it to the government. This would be a serious punishment for Prostakova. That diminishes them to spare her. Milo and Starodum decide that she is a low person, but they will not complain. Now they understand that it will not change. Yes, and Prostakova immediately proves it: realizing that she is forgiven, she decides to arrange reprisals against her people. And all because they could not keep Sophia. Pravdin quickly knocks down the aggressively tuned Prostakov by taking out a paper about custody of her estate.
Skotinin quickly retreats, prudently deciding that he can get under the "distribution". Pravdin also refuses Prostakova and the postponement, which, in his opinion, the family is not needed.
Our very short retelling ends"Thinner" because Starodum learns in Vralman his coachman, who, at his request, takes him back to the service. Kuteikin demands money for his work, but Tsyfirkin refuses his wages, because, in his opinion, he did not deserve it. After all, he could not teach Mitrofanushka. For such a noble gesture, Pravdin and Milon reward Tsyfirkin, but Kuteikin is ashamed.
Sophia, Starodum and Milon say goodbye to Pravdin.Prostakova, in sorrow, rushes to his last hope, his son, but he only tries to get rid of her. Prostakova suffers from this even more. Sophia even wants to comfort Prostakov, she pities her. Prostakov thinks that such an underage can be corrected only in the service, there he will have the most suitable place. Starodum also points Pravdina to Prostakov and says that here they are, "the fruits of evil, worthy of their parents." So ends a brief retelling of the work "Thing".
