People who have personally experienced what a storm is saywhat is it fascinating. The power of the totality of the manifestations of nature makes you feel awe. However, the answer to the question of what a storm is is simple - it is wind. In everyday life, it is customary to use this concept as a designation of a large bad weather on the water, accompanied by large waves and wind, but this is not entirely accurate. The ambiguity in the semantic definitions at the present time has arisen, probably because of the confusion in the use of such close notions as the storm and the storm, which are, in fact, one and the same.
The quality of the storm (or storm) gives the placethe earth's surface, where bad weather occurs in snows is a snow storm, in sands a sandy one, on water - a water one. What is a storm? In fact, it is a fast wind. This concept is between two "neighbors": a very strong wind on the one hand (when trees are broken) and a hurricane that destroys even buildings, on the other.
If you define exactly what a storm is, thenit turns out that this is a wind whose speed is in the range of approximately from 20 to 30 m / s. How to understand how much wind speed is? To feel it personally, it is enough to look out through the open window of the car at a speed of over 70 km / h - the exact same air flow, and in gusts and much more, will meet a person who has fallen into this bad weather.
To measure the intensity of the storm developedvarious metrics. The most common application is the Beaufort scale, which today is used as a universal means of determining wind speed and its effect on land or water.
Storm (or storm) in accordance with the mentionedscale can have three degrees of intensity, measured in points. So, if the Beaufort scale is 12 points, then the share of storms falls from 9 to 11 points (12 points is already a hurricane). 9 points - a storm, 10 - a strong storm, 11 - a violent storm that causes significant damage to buildings and structures, and, fortunately, is extremely rare.
People who live in favorableclimatic zones, sometimes even for a lifetime, it is not possible to get acquainted with any real storm, unlike seafarers (this is a profession that, by its very existence, involves a person entering a storm sooner or later). In a society of such people, concepts appear that carry meaning only for those who are “in the subject line”. For example, the 9th wave is a well-known concept, but not everyone knows that when there is a storm on the water, about every 9th wave is much stronger than the others and carries a greater danger than others.
The perfect storm is another phenomenon noticed bysailors. To date, this concept has already spread from the professional field to the sphere of everyday language and means an unusual confluence of adverse circumstances in which their total influence increases significantly.
So a huge and devastating storm in the USA in 1991The year was called ideal because it arose due to the unusual confluence of such circumstances as the flow of warm air from a zone of low atmospheric pressure, the counter flow of cold air from a zone of high atmospheric pressure and moisture from a recent hurricane. A good storm is not the rarest natural phenomenon.
The fundamental causes of storms, likemany other natural phenomena studied only up to a certain level. So it is known that the occurrence of a cyclone can be the cause of a storm. Also, the storm is one of the consequences of a tornado, tornado or severe thunderstorm.
