Each name of a certain locality, locality or river has its roots. Have you ever wondered why Moscow was called Moscow? This topic is interesting and ambiguous.
For today there are several versions of originnamed after the Russian capital. The most common, which often refers to the history of Moscow for children, is the formation of a new word of the two. The name of the city has two roots - "kov", meaning "hide" and "mosk", that is, "stone". Thus, it means "stone shelter". Later the toponym passed to the river. However, the annals indicate that the city, built by Yuri Dolgorukov, stood on the banks of the Moscow River, therefore took its name to himself.
Why was Moscow called Moscow?Today, historians disagree. Some of them see the roots of the toponym in the Baltic and Slavic languages of the tribes that once lived in the territory of the modern metropolis. Others seek its origins in Finnish, and even Mongol-Tatar. However, most scientists recognized the generally accepted version, according to which the river, and then the city was christened by the Finns. From their language "mosk" can be translated as "bear" or "cow", a particle "wa" - like water. Adherents of the "Slavic" version believe that the name means swampy, muddy terrain, dampness, because the city was indeed founded in hard to reach places. Why was Moscow called Moscow? There is also a biblical version, according to which a certain couple settled on the banks of the river - Mosokh and Kva. These first settlers had children - I and the University, who gave their names to another river - Yauza. Which version is correct, no one reliably asserts. Every year, researchers put forward new hypotheses, substantiate them, prove, but only time can reason them.
How did the history of Moscow begin?In short, we can assume that since 1147. It is at this date that the Ipatiev Chronicle mentions the city where the Suzdal prince Yuri invites the prince of Chernigov, Svyatoslav. According to legend, the capital stands on seven hills, but this statement is no more than a myth. Studies have not confirmed the existence within the ancient hail of one hillock, there are only small overestimated areas. Already in 1156 the settlement was surrounded by a moat and wooden walls. Dmitry Donskoy in 1367 ordered to build a stone wall instead of a stockade. The monolith made of bricks around the Kremlin was built in 1485-1495. At the beginning of the fifteenth century, the city won the title of Tver and became the center of unification of Russia. Success was provided by the river to Moscow, which provided access to the Oka, the Volga, the Dnieper and the Don. It was established in the role of the capital under Ivan Kalita.
In fact, it is not so important why Moscowcalled Moscow. The main thing is that this beautiful city exists on the world map! This is a beautiful place filled with unique masterpieces of architecture, parks and squares, modern institutions and wonders of engineering thought. It has its own color, not comparable to anything. The city that passed through many tests of history, like the fairy bird Phoenix, again rose from the ashes. He was not conquered by the crowds of conquerors, neither fire nor time. And only for this they can already admire!
