Forms of territorial organization is one of theconstituent forms of the state as a whole. Along with the rest of this concept, the design of the territory is also the most important characteristic of a particular country.
What is the proposed concept?This is a political organization of the state, a certain way of exercising power, the interrelationship of state bodies and the division of the country into territorial units. The first component is the form of government, which is divided into monarchy (the power of one) and the republic (public power). Therefore, we can conclude that the form of government is a kind of organization of supreme or supreme power in the state. The second component is a political regime that is divided into democratic (people's power) and anti-democratic (party / person power). Consequently, this component is a certain set of ways and methods of exercising the powers of the bodies. The last component is the form of the territorial arrangement. They will be described in detail below.
So, first of all, we need to definethis term: this is the way fixed by the constitution, interaction and mutual exercise of power between the territorial entities of a given state. It is generally accepted that there are only three such forms: a federal system, unitary and confederal. The most common is the first type. The Federation (the form of the territorial structure of Russia) is the union of several relatively sovereign states. The next type is a unitary form - these are the single states where one general constitution and other single authorities operate. It should be noted that local authorities exist, but do not have any sovereignty at the same time. The latter type is a confederation, which is most often a political or other alliance of several states. As a rule, such an association does not have unified executive, judicial and legislative bodies, as well as a unified army and a taxation system. There is a point of view that such alliances are short-lived.
There are two most famous theories of federalism:The first is dualistic federalism and the second is the theory of state rights. Dualistic federalism is a theory in which the supremacy of federal law is recognized, and subjects have independence in relation to the subjects of their jurisdiction, but they do not have the right to withdraw from the federation. The theory of state rights, on the contrary, implies a broader range of rights of territorial entities, up to and including their withdrawal.
Thus, the forms of territorial organizationthe state is one of its most important characteristics. Along with others, this feature helps to make a complete picture of the structure of the country. What form of state territorial structure in Russia? This was stated above. Russia is a typical dualistic federation.
