Sometimes we wonder whether it is necessary to put a soft sign after the sibilants. We will give you the rules that say when this should not be done and when it is strictly necessary.
These rules are based on what part of the speech we are talking about, in which declination and in which part of the word.
Put a soft sign:
Example words: night, a hole, a daughter, a lie, a thing, a bald patch.
Example in the sentence: The queen gave birth on the night either her son or her daughter.
2. In the second person verbs in the singular under the condition of present or future time on the endings after the sibilants.
Example in a word: You will, you will become, you will make, you will remember, you believe, you will make.
Examples in the sentences: If you know, if you believe, then you will be with me and you will soon cease to love love.
Addition: If you add an ending to these verbs - th, the soft sign is saved. Example: come back, strain, intend.
3. In verbs of the singular in the imperative mood in the endings after the sibilant.
Example in a word: Cut it! Eat it! Hide it!
Addition: If you add an ending to these verbs - th, the soft sign is saved. Hide yourself! Do not be fooled!
Examples in the sentences: Vadik, do not be fooled and do not hide!
4. In verbs that are in the plural and the imperative mood before the endings - those, - tes.
Example: smeared - spread it on.
Example in the sentence: Children! Do not Cry!
5. In verbs of an indefinite person, including before the end Xia.
Example words: oven - bake, lie down - lie back.
Example in the sentence: These rivers flow for a long time.
6. In adverbs it is necessary to enter a soft sign after the sibilant, at the end of the word.
Example: All the time, jump, backhand, wide open.
Example in the sentence: He let the horse gallop, and swung the air with his sword.
Exceptions: Already, unbearable, marry.
7. In particles with sibilant endings: I mean, you see, just look.
Example words: I mean, only.
In a sentence: What a bully!
Do not write:
Example: rook, kalach, stag, bream, knife.
Sentence: Swift flew to our window.
2. In nouns in the plural and genitive.
Example: clouds, steep, shoulders, Grisha, between, puddles.
Sample sentences: Unfortunately, we did not have pears for breakfast today.
3. In the names of adjectives in brief form.
Example: mighty, hot, good, flying, singing, prigozh.
Sentence: He was a good soul, and he was nice ...
4. In pronouns with hissing at the end.
Examples: your, our.
Given the above, the spelling of the soft sign after sibilant varies depending on many factors - parts of speech, declension, number, and also the existence of exceptions to the rules.
Teachers of junior classes give their students rhymed versions of the rules - for easier memorization.
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The nouns are "many,
The nouns "my"
We do not put a sign on it!
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In verbs and dialects
The sign is always written,
And in brief adjectives
We never write!
