Appearance, formation, improvementpersonality is characterized by certain factors, is carried out according to specific laws. Social regulators allow us to identify and explain the peculiarities of the existence of the individual in society.
As subjects of social behavior, consider small groups, society, the very personality.
It is included in a serious system of diversesocial relations. These include: political, legal, industrial, ideological, moral, religious relations, and are governed by social regulators.
Let us analyze their main types, which allow to give a qualitative characteristic of the personality.
Social regulators of the society include:
Social regulators can act as external factors:
Such social behavior regulators include traditions, tastes, symbols, rumors, prejudices, stereotypes, and communications.
To characterize the individuality, usepersonal components of socio-psychological regulators. Such social regulators are represented by an attitude, authority, position, social prestige, status. With their help, you can identify certain features of a particular person.
They are a universal socialregulator of social norms of behavior. Among such factors, we shall single out moral, legal, religious norms. Corporate standards include models, patterns of relations and actions, traditions and customs, various rituals and rituals. The same group includes contractual norms, business relations.
It is important to mention that the personality acts in theform of the object of social regulation in the system of external social determination. In the process of social behavior, it is viewed not simply as a subject of internal behavior, but also from the point of view of external regulation.
Many psychologists consider the regulative function of the individual in mental behavior and functioning from the standpoint of mental processes, states, qualities.
Social regulators of social relations include the following processes:
The semantic subjective space in the cognitive block is a generalization of the internal regulators of the personality's behavior in society.
VF Petrenko identifies the following factors of the restructuring of the semantic subjective spaces:
Building a Semantic Spaceimplies several stages. First, all the relationships between the objects under consideration are selected. Next, a matrix of similarity of the selected objects is built up, their proximity is estimated. Then the matrix is mathematically processed using factor analysis. And at the final stage, the interpretation of the factors under consideration is carried out.
Law as a social regulator is one of theinternal regulators of personal behavior. It allows us to evaluate the emotional reaction of the individual to the impact of strong or short-term stimuli.
Among the internal regulators of the psychological state of particular interest is depression. It is associated with a negative emotional background and passivity of behavior.
To the same indicators are listed and a variety ofobsessive states, for example, instantaneous appearance of painful thoughts, motivation for harsh actions related to problems arising in the family, at work.
Due to psychological qualities, internal subjective regulation is provided, expressed in two forms:
Due to personal qualities, a person establishesrelationships with other people, finds ways of behavior in a social society. From these qualities, self-determination of a person, his behavior in problem situations, ability to self-development, self-knowledge, self-improvement directly depends.
Of particular interest is self-esteem, relating to the attitude to themselves, their abilities and abilities, moral qualities.
A person who has an overestimated self-esteemare intellectually superior to others, while in reality his abilities are very modest and inadequate to cope with uncomplicated situations.
Socio-psychological qualities of a person suggest a person's readiness to evaluate the situation, the ability to establish emotional, approving relationships with other people.
It should be noted that internal(subjective) and external (objective) regulators exist not separately from each other, between them a dielectric interrelation is supposed. Given the principle of determinism, which was formulated by SL Rubinstein, regulators can also be a source of external causes refracted through internal conditions.
External regulators appear in the role of externalcauses of social behavior of any person, thanks to internal regulators, the action of various external determinants is refracted. The psychological process of development of moral qualities, consciousness, behavior, restructuring, motivation of the nervous system, ability to make important decisions is due to the dielectric interaction of internal and external regulators. The quality of their relationship determines the characteristics of the human psyche.
