Morphological analysis of a noun, an examplewhich we will consider in this article, is a very popular kind of work in Russian language lessons. The fact is that in this way you can easily understand how well the students are oriented in the topic with respect to this part of the speech.
What does morphological analysis of a word (noun) cover? Examples are given to your attention.
The noun is very common inin Russian. It is called to name objects and phenomena that surround a person. And there are a lot of them. A quarter of all the words that we use fall specifically on nouns.
This part of the speech answers the questions: "who?" or "what?". It all depends on whether the animate object or not. In addition, do not forget about case-based questions.
Carrying out the morphological analysis of the noun (we shall demonstrate an example of it later), it should be noted that several meanings of this part of speech can be singled out:
Any morphological analysis of a word, with or without examples, includes a listing of characteristics. In any variable part of speech, they will be divided into permanent and non-permanent.
The fact is that almost any part of the speech(except for gerunds and adverbs) can change its form. The noun is also subject to change. Depending on the grammatical structure of the sentence, we use different endings - this is called form formation. Such signs will not be permanent. For a noun, these are numbers and cases.
Unsteady morphological features areirrespective of grammar. The noun will always be of a certain kind (masculine, middle or feminine) or declension (first, second or third). In addition, one can unequivocally talk about its animation or inanity, as well as whether it's own or common.
Prove that a specific part of the speech is necessary before us, then a morphological analysis of the noun begins. Example:
We flew by plane to the resting place.
By airplane (than?) is a noun, because it denotes an object.
In addition, it is necessary to specify the initial form (the word is put in the nominative case of the singular). In this case, the initial form will be aircraft.
Let us give another example, where general grammatical meaning is an abstract concept:
All sorts of thoughts visited Natalia before going to bed.
Thoughts (what?) is a noun, because denotes an abstract concept. Initial form - think.
In the analysis of a part of speech, it is also necessary to indicate andconstant morphological characteristics. Let us dwell on them in more detail. First, we determine whether we have a proper noun or a nominal noun.
Most of the words in this part of the speech in Russiancommon noun, i.е. they call homogeneous objects and phenomena. Their distinguishing feature is that they are written with a small letter if they do not stand at the beginning of the sentence: car, table, book, person, tree. Own nouns denote unique objects and phenomena - these are all kinds of toponyms, names and surnames.
Secondly, we define animation. If the noun refers to the living nature - it will be animate, otherwise it will not.
The declination category also refers to permanent morphological features. There are three declensions in the Russian language. Their table is provided in the article.
The genus of the noun also refers to permanent attributes, it is unchanged in this part of speech.
During the analysis of a part of speech, it is necessary to indicate the formative or non-permanent features. Without them, morphological analysis of the noun's name is impossible. Examples:
The tourists slowly approached the lake.
To the lake - used in the dative case, singular.
The girl stood outside the door of the office and did not dare enter.
Behind the door - used in the instrumental, plural.
Thus, to non-constant morphological signs of the noun, we include the case and number.
The syntactic role in the sentence completes the morphological analysis of the noun. Example:
From the clouds appeared a tender spring sun.
Has appeared (where?) from behind the clouds. Noun cloud is a circumstance with a preposition. With a written analysis, you can simply emphasize it appropriately.
There is in the sentence one more noun - Sun.
Has appeared (what?) Sun. In the sentence, it is subject.
How does the morphological analysis of the nouns completely look like? The plan and sample of the written analysis are as follows:
As an example, let's analyze all nouns from the sentence:
All the guys ran out into the field to enjoy the warm summer rain.
On the field (on what?) - a noun, because names an object.
The rain (to what?) - a noun, because calls the phenomenon of nature.