Venev - a city in the Tula region, differingpicturesque and a whole set of diverse natural and cultural attractions, look at which every educated person should look at. Traveling to such small cities in Russia can often give more positive emotions and unforgettable feelings than vacation abroad. We offer you to get acquainted with the main sights of the city of Veneva (Tula region).
Venev is one of the most ancient citiesTula region and it is believed that it is here that the main cultural monuments are concentrated. This provincial small town, thanks to its beauty, unusual creations of architecture and natural riches, attracts hundreds of tourists who want to look at these treasures with their own eyes. The location of Veneva is very profitable: just 180 km from the capital and about 60 km from the regional center. The first written certificate, which has survived to this day about this settlement, dates back to 1371. It was then founded by Ivan Sheremetiev, one of the boyars of the era of Ivan the Terrible.
Initially, Venev performed defense functions andrepeatedly was ruined, then became a trading center. Now this city is among the favorite by tourists for a family rest. Let us consider which monuments are among its main assets.
Those who want to look at the creations of architectsAncient Russia with pleasure visit Venev Tula region. Attractions here are diverse, among them is the St. Nicholas' nunnery, located in the Dedilovsky settlements. As many scholars believe, this monastery belongs to the most ancient Orthodox monasteries of Russia, its foundation falls on the first century of the appearance and formation of the Christian faith in Russia. At the place where the holy monastery stands now, many centuries ago the dense forests where the Vyatichi lived lived. By the 12th century a settlement had been formed here. It was a fact that here the monk Kuksha read his sermons, later ranked as a saint for martyrdom from the Gentiles. The legend says that the monastery that survived to this day was founded in the 13th century.
Now there are 10dwellers - that is, women who renounced worldly vanity and dedicated themselves to God, there is a small farm - a vegetable garden, a farmyard, an orchard and even an apiary, the women living here watch it. Pilgrims often visit Venev in the Tula region. The attraction (monastery) attracts them. Reviews about this place are only positive.
For tourists the abode is remarkable, first of all,its architecture. So, the stone temple has come down to our days practically in the form in which it was erected on the site of a stone church in the 17th century. The white-stone church has a small dome, its windows are decorated with openwork bars, and on the walls there are stone platbands, which make them look like elegant lace. The monastery is one of the monuments of national importance, since it has reached our times practically untouched.
Surprisingly rich in the churches of Venev of the Tula region. There are several attractions here:
Church sightsVenev is visited with pleasure even by people far from religion, because here they get an opportunity to look at the peculiarities of the architecture of the past and feel a special mood.
Fans of curiosities will also appreciate the trip to Venev in the Tula region. Sights created by nature with the help of a man, amaze the imagination.
Guryev quarries are systemsunderground passages, the most impressive amazing caves of artificial origin in the area. These are three independent caves with an abundance of branches, courses and corridors, where it is so easy to get lost. Their total length is about 100 km. These artificial caves began to be built in the 15th century in connection with the need to extract limestone, first on the right bank of the Osetr River, but because of the poverty of the deposit, it was quickly abandoned. Now this place is called Foxhole because of its small size and the fact that fur cats have really found shelter here.
The work on limestone mining was transferred to the leftshore, where it lasted for many years. The result was an amazing quarry. It should be remembered - an independent visit to the caves is unacceptable, so you should definitely negotiate with an experienced guide. Then the journey will not only be interesting, but also safe. Undoubtedly, Veniv is rich in sights. What to see - everyone decides for himself.
Among the picturesque places of the vicinity of Venevaa holy source of "12 keys", which is very popular with tourists. This life-giving key is located near the village of Sviridovo and the appearance is explained by a tragic legend. Many years ago, the village elder had 12 sons. When the formidable Mamai attacked Russia, it was decided to assemble a mighty army, why the recruitment of soldiers was carried out by toss-up in each village. The elder's sons had to go to war, which they did. None of them returned to grief-stricken father, but the young people managed to glorify their kind and died heroes. The prince Dmitry Donskoy himself ordered to return their bodies to their native village and bury them. In the places where brave warriors found their last shelter, after some time they scored 12 keys, which, as local people believe, grant healing from many diseases and return the forces.
We briefly reviewed the sightsVeneva (Tula region). Visiting them will give a lot of pleasant minutes and a real pleasure for lovers of Russian antiquity, and interested in natural monuments.