/ / Air Rifle IZH: overview, device, characteristics

Pneumatic rifle IZH: overview, device, characteristics

Izhevsk Arms Plant for manydecades, produces a variety of types of modifications to small arms. Air rifles IZH - one of the flagships of products. The product mainly operates by means of spring-piston action.

Pneumatics IZH

general information

To recharge the air rifle IZH method of breaking the barrel is used. The most popular caliber is 4,5 mm. This factor makes it possible to classify the weapon as a small-caliber category.

The barrel is made of steel, butt canmade of plastic or hard wood. Polymeric analog facilitates the weight of the whole instrument. Barrel rifles guarantee the maximum rate of departure of the charge. This figure is at least 100 meters per second. Depending on the design, the starting speed can reach 220 m / s.

Modifications

Izhevsk gunsmiths in the category of pneumatic weapons provide a wide range of models. Most specimens are popular not only among amateurs, but also among professionals.

We will begin the review with an air rifle IZH-22.This variation has a good design potential and an affordable price. The diameter of the spring unit is 2.8 mm, the initial velocity of the bullet - from 100 m / s. The modification is reliable and easy to operate.

The considered model refers to the initialsamples presented in this category. The rifle acts as a prototype of the next version under the index IL-38. The platoon of the working mechanism is performed by turning the receiver part along the axis. The device is pre-paired with the barrel, in order to avoid disrupting the structure.

Rifle IL

Assembly and disassembly

To fully disassemble weapons worth resorting toin exceptional cases, if critical repair or complete cleaning is required. When carrying out manipulations, the magazine is first separated from the receiver box by unscrewing the fasteners and removing the axis securing the box and the barrel.

At the next stage, knock out the pin.At the same time, it is necessary to carefully observe that the element has been removed completely. At the end of the procedure, the piston and spring mechanism are removed. The reassembly of the air rifle IL is performed in the reverse order - the process begins with the piston being placed in the barrel barrel cylinder.

Scope of application

Pneumatics from Izhevsk manufacturers type MP-512used for entertainment, sports shooting, as well as in the training process. As an option - the use of weapons in hunting for small game. The distance to the target should be minimal, since the destructive force of the bullet is lost.

Advantages and disadvantages

Air rifle IL, whose characteristics are listed below, has several advantages. Among them:

  • maximum similarity with combat analogues;
  • convenience and ease of operation;
  • affordable price;
  • good technical parameters.

The disadvantages of guns include a small power,single shot type, failed aiming bar after a few shots. To return the aiming part to its original position, a setting that takes a certain time is required.

The barrel of an air rifle IL

Characteristics of the air rifle IL

Below are the main parameters for the IL-22 model (in parentheses are the characteristics of the MP-512):

  • caliber - 4.5 (4.5) mm;
  • the rate of fire - 100 (120) m / s;
  • magazine capacity - 1 (1) cartridge;
  • weight - 2.4 (3) kg;
  • size - 1.05 (1.09) m;
  • charge feed energy - spring mechanism;
  • bullet type - lead ammunition;
  • production material - plastic, wood, metal;
  • power rating - 7.5 J;
  • barrel - threaded steel element;
  • descent - unregulated type;
  • fuse - no (automatic);
  • sight - front sight and sight.

Air rifle IZH-38

This weapon is equipped with a single-shotspring-piston mechanism, produced in Russia at the Izhmeh plant. The model has a rifled barrel, lead bullets are used as projectiles. The starting speed of the bullet is up to 180 meters per second. Cocking is done by fracturing the trunk - moving it back down and up forward. When you perform this manipulation, a breech slice is opened for manual loading.

IZH-Baikal rifle

В конструкции пневматической винтовки ИЖ-38 An automatic fuse is provided that locks the trigger when loading the weapon. Fly - closed, fixed, rear sight adjustable in the horizontal and vertical plane with micrometric screws. The length of the sighting line is also subject to adjustment. The triggering force is about three kilograms. Metal elements are coated with an oxidized composition. The forend and stock are made of durable plastic or wood, mostly tinted birch.

IL-60

The device air rifle IZH thisThe family was developed by a group of designers from the Izhevsk Arms Combine back in the 80s of the last century. The main purpose of the product is training beginners. According to its parameters, the combat unit could interest and professional users. The deviation from the initial flight does not exceed 0.4 percent. The dispersion period is no more than 8.5 millimeters at a distance of 10 meters.

Rifle mechanism - single chargespring-piston unit with a rifled barrel. The caliber is 4.5 mm, the barrel is 45 cm long. Only lead bullets are used as ammunition. The starting speed of the charge is 110-150 m / s. The design provides a longitudinal sliding bolt with rammer, as well as a working cylinder placed in the butt, which reduced the overall length of the weapon.

Installation of the considered pneumatics in combatposition is performed using the right side lever, moving it back / forward. Trigger adjustment and trigger force are adjusted, allowing you to achieve a uniform and soft action of the trigger. For the sight, a closed fixed front sight and an adjustable rear sight are used. In the horizontal plane, its position is corrected by micrometric screws, and in the horizontal plane - by long-lasting analogues. In practice, this solution creates certain inconveniences. There is a possibility of mounting optics or collimator.

The device air rifle IL

IL-MP-514K

Below are the parameters of a reinforced air rifle IZH:

  • type - spring-piston design;
  • caliber - 4.5 mm;
  • starting speed of the ammunition - 173 m / s;
  • trunk length - 42 cm;
  • magazine capacity - 10 rounds;
  • muzzle energy - 7,5 J;
  • total length - 65 cm;
  • weight - 2.8 kg.

The working mechanism uses metaldrum compartment with a capacity of 8 charges. He is able to turn 1/8 of a turn after the lever is cocked. To use metal balls, the drum is changed to a “snail”, in which the ammunition is held by a magnetic trap. The change of the holder to another type is made by pressing the key located on the application ridge.

"Junker"

This modification is a symbiosismachine gun AK-47 and pistol "Cornet". The transformation of the product into a combat unit is excluded by the presence of a steel rod in the gun barrel. The trigger mechanism is fixed in the inner part of the receiver box so that the handle and the trigger element is used as a standard clip.

The design of the rifle IL

Technical plan parametersdetermined by the characteristics of the gun. The barrel is as low as possible, the barrel axis does not coincide with the automatic counterpart. In connection with such nuances, the Junker is equipped with a hollow ramrod, which serves as a continuation of the common trunk. The part is bent at the bottom to eliminate interference with the operation of the flame arrester and the departure of the pellet ball.

Brief specifications:

  • barrel length - 15 cm;
  • caliber - 4,5 mm;
  • length / width / height - 943/70/263 mm;
  • magazine capacity - 23 patrons;
  • the starting speed of the charge is about 130 m / s.

Optical sights

Sights for air rifles IZHpresented in various variations. Optics and collimators are popular. Due to the special design, it is permissible to use almost all types of sights on the instrument in question.

When choosing this item, you should pay attention to some points, namely:

  • multiplicity;
  • lens size;
  • the material from which the lens is made;
  • bracket height;
  • type of brand used.
    Sight air rifle IL

The result

The weapon in question does not apply to combathowever, allows you to fully experience the feeling of real firing. Products have a high level of reliability and operation. To buy a spring for an air rifle IL or other parts - will not make any special problems.

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