In the process of carrying out repairs in the apartment orprivate house use various designs of suspended ceilings. This allows you to create a beautiful, perfectly flat surface and hide all base defects. The choice of varieties of such structures is great. How to install a suspended ceiling of different types will be discussed in the article.
Installation of a suspended ceiling of panels, strips andother materials is simple. This work will be able to perform even a novice master. However, this type of finish is relatively inexpensive. Suspended ceiling is a practical design that is suitable for different rooms. Such structures are mounted in both residential and public areas.
False ceilings allow you to hide unseemlycommunications, ventilation. The interior only benefits from this. A large selection of materials, designs allows you to create a finish that harmoniously fits into the overall style of the room. The interior will look stylish, original.
Suspended ceilings have many advantages.The materials from which the structure is assembled are distinguished by their resistance to adverse environmental influences. They can be mounted at any time of the year. Since the base will be covered with a suspended ceiling, it will not need to be additionally prepared for installation. You can significantly save on the acquisition of putty and primer.
Large selection of different colors and textures of plates,slats and other types of finishes allows you to create an original design. There are both mirror and glossy, matte surfaces. In this case, you can create multi-level ceilings, the configuration of which you can create yourself.
Монтаж в подвесной потолок светильников открывает wide field for creativity. It is possible to carry out zoning indoors using lamps, diode tapes. The material from which the finish is made is not flammable. It will also perform the function of noise insulation. The disadvantage of this type of construction is the fact that they can not be installed in rooms with low ceiling. It will decrease at least another 15 cm or even more.
There are several types of suspendedceilings. They are made of different materials. On sale are several designs that are made of aluminum. This may be a rack, cassette ceiling, as well as grilyato designs. Installation of a suspended aluminum ceiling does not cause difficulties even for a novice master.
Aluminum ceilings are lightweight.This allows the use of relatively inexpensive guides during installation. Their surface can imitate gold and silver. There are varieties of finishes that have wood texture. The choice of shades is great.
No less popular are Armstrong ceilings. This type of finish is made from mineral raw materials. Therefore, the finish is environmentally friendly as well as aesthetic.
Installation of suspended ceiling type "Armstrong" alsovery simple. If necessary, you can replace or remove one of the plates without tools. This allows you to quickly access communications. The disadvantage of this type of finish is low resistance to moisture. Therefore, this type of finish is not used in the bathroom or kitchen. In the bedroom, nursery or living room it will be one of the best materials. It creates an additional barrier to sounds. External noise will not enter the room.
Also often in apartments and houses equipsuspended ceilings of plasterboard or PVC plates. This is a relatively inexpensive and easy to install type of construction. Drywall has a high environmental performance. There are varieties that are resistant to moisture or high temperatures. Therefore, the scope of this material is great.
PVC plates are also relativelyinexpensive material. At the same time, the choice of textures, shades and patterns of such ceilings has a huge amount. The material does not absorb moisture. It can be installed in the kitchen or in the bathroom.
It is easy enough to mount the racksuspended ceiling do it yourself. This type of construction has a special fastening system. In this case, the seams on the surface are almost invisible. This allows you to perform high-quality finish the ceiling in a spacious room. The ceiling coating looks monolithic.
Racks from 2.5 to 15 wide are on salesee. Their length can reach 6 m. This allows you to mount a similar system in premises of different sizes. To install this type of ceiling, you will need to perform a markup. This is most often applied laser level.
Installation of suspended rack ceiling shouldstart by marking the line around the perimeter of the wall. This will be the lower limit of the finish. Usually, such a ceiling is created at a level of 5 cm from the base. Next, install the corners on the walls. To do this, they are applied to the wall and make notes. Holes are drilled at the indicated points. They are inserted dowels. Next is the fixing guides.
After that install guide profile.It should be at a distance of 40 cm from the wall. Between subsequent guides, the distance should be about 1 m. Next, you need to install spring hangers. They will prevent the ceiling material from sagging. After that, it will be possible to fix the frame securely.
Next you need to install one edge of the rail onwall corner. It must be fully moved to the wall. The second end must be inserted into the corner on the opposite side. The rail must be fixed in the guide.
Having studied the technology, how the installation is carried outsuspended rack ceiling, you need to consider another option for the installation of aluminum ceiling. This is a cassette type of finish. This material will look good in the kitchen, bathroom. It is also mounted on the terrace, in the pool. The surface has a cellular structure. If necessary, you can replace one or more of the failed elements.
Mounting this type of finish also does not causedifficulties. First, the ceiling is marked. At the selected level you need to mount the carrier profile. It is fixed with screws. This frame must support the weight of the structure. Therefore, the choice of guides are responsible.
Suspended ceiling installation technologyinvolves installation under the cover of electric communications plates. They need to be laid before the frame and the flow itself are mounted. It must be properly assembled.
It is necessary to mount perpendicular transverse andlongitudinal guides. This takes into account the size of the cassettes. The angle of intersection of the rails should be clearly 90º. Otherwise, the ceiling cannot be mounted correctly. You also need to bond the frame profiles to each other. This will give the structure the necessary rigidity.
In the cells that will be created when crossing the guides, you need to install aluminum cassettes. This is a simple job. The ceiling will look original and very beautiful.
Отдельного рассмотрения заслуживает монтаж false ceiling grilyato. This kind of suspended structures consists of frame rails. They can have a length from 60 to 240 cm. At the same time, the design has special connecting inserts.
There are many types of grilyato ceilings. These include standard, pyramid, blinds, multi-level grilles, as well as designs with non-standard cell type.
To mount this kind of outboardaluminum ceilings, you will also need to mark the perimeter of the walls. On this line fix the corner. It is also called molding. Next is the fixation of the longitudinal guides. They are made in the form of the letter "T". The length of these profiles is up to 2.5 m. The transverse guides in the shape of the letter “T” can be up to 60 cm long.
After installing these guides is carried outinstallation of spring suspensions. With their help, you can align the entire structure. After that you can assemble cellular modules. They consist of profiles and have a cutout in the shape of the letter “U”. After that, you can proceed to the installation of guides.
Installation of a suspended ceiling "Armstrong"hands requires consistent implementation of all points of the instruction. First you need to measure the height of the ceilings in the room. Next, markup is applied. If the ceiling will be installed lamps, ventilation, you must first create a floor plan. The calculation is carried out on a special system.
First you need to know what dimensions haveslabs. Usually they are square, but there are other varieties. It is necessary to divide the length of the room by the length of the side of one plate. The result may be a residue. It will be less than the length of the tile. It must be divided by 2. Exactly so many centimeters on each side of the wall must be retreated, so that the plates are arranged symmetrically. The same calculation is performed for the width of the wall.
After marking in accordance with the plan, an angular profile is established. To do this, use dowels. Their step should be about 50 cm.
Installation of a suspended ceiling "Armstrong" is carried outusing special suspensions. They are fixed to the draft base with anchors. This allows you to fix in the relevant plan plots with rods.
After that, you can mount the profile in the formletters "T". They should be basic, as well as longitudinal and transverse. After that the cells will be mounted. They need to invest plates. Those structural elements that are adjacent to the wall. It is necessary to cut in accordance with the dimensions of the cell.
Installation of a suspended ceiling "Armstrong"involves the installation of lamps. The structural elements in which the spotlights will be mounted are installed first. Lamps need to be fed into a slab of mineral material. Then they are connected to the network.
It is worth considering that if the weight of the lamps is large,cells need to be further strengthened. For this, the construction is hemmed to the ceiling separately in the place where the heavy plate will be installed. This is required by the safety rules for operating the ceiling. To complete the connection of luminaires, all communications need to be laid in advance. Only pins should be left at designated places.
It should also be noted that the installation of suchthe construction is carried out only after the completion of all finishing processes that can increase the humidity in the room. Finishing material can absorb moisture and swell. This will require additional costs for the purchase of new finishes for the ceiling. In the room temperature should not fall below + 15ºС. The maximum permissible value of humidity is 70%.
Installation of a suspended ceiling plasterboard cando it yourself. This is one of the most popular types of finishes. The material has many advantages. Installation does not require much time. You can assemble the structure in the shortest possible time. In this case, you can develop a multi-level ceiling of any configuration.
Финишная отделка при этом может быть разной.Drywall allows you to create a perfectly flat surface. It can be painted, plastered or pasted over with other decorative materials. The choice depends on the style of the interior and taste preferences of the owners of the house. It is possible to combine such ceiling with tension cloths. It turns out a beautiful finish for almost any room.
When developing the design of a suspended ceilingdrywall can think through the visual separation of space. This creates a certain decorative effect. In this case, you can choose drywall, which will meet the maximum operational requirements.
A material of this type is presented for sale, which has different qualities. There is a standard, waterproof, refractory drywall.
При работе нужно придерживаться условий, которых requires a particular type of material. Standard drywall should be installed indoors with a normal level of humidity. This indicator should not be higher than 60%.
Installation of suspended ceiling plasterboardalso carry out the markup. If luminaires are built into the structure, the distance from the surface of the finishing material to the base should be at least 10 cm. If the lamps are not installed in the drywall, the ceiling can be 5 cm from the ceiling.
Along the perimeter of the room you need to mountguide profile. They are fixed with dowels in 45 cm steps. Next, install a ceiling profile. It is fixed with suspensions. Cross jumpers are installed and fixed with crabs. The pitch should be 60 cm. In this case, the design will be quite rigid. For narrow rooms, the use of transverse guides is optional.
Next you need to cut the sheets with a construction knife.drywall. The ends need to be cleaned with sandpaper. Also, in accordance with the developed plan, you need to make holes in the plates for the subsequent installation of lamps. Using self-tapping screws, sheets are fixed on the prepared construction of profiles. Joints need to be carefully processed with putty. After that, you can finish the finish.
Installing a suspended ceiling of PVC plates isalso quite simple procedure. This design resembles a cassette system. In this case, the frame of the guides is mounted. In the resulting cell stack plate. Only in this case they will be made not of metal, but of plastic.
This type of finish is lightweight.Therefore, the requirements for guides are minimal. The choice of textures, shades and drawings of such material is very much. The cost of the ceiling of PVC plates is the most acceptable. Therefore, such material is now popular. He is not afraid of moisture. Therefore, they can be mounted in wet areas. Before installation of such plates, it is necessary to treat the surface of the draft ceiling with an antiseptic against a fungus.
Having considered how the installation of a suspended ceiling of different types is carried out, you can perform the installation yourself.
