Many countries in our time believe that the civil rights of man - this is the highest value.
Freedom is what is necessary for the realization of the individual. State authorities should realize that human rights must be higher than all other laws.
Civil rights of a person are a specific group of certain rights that embody the freedom of each individual individually. They protect people from lawlessness and arbitrariness.
Civil rights protect individuals as individuals, who have unique and unique characteristics.
Classification of human rights:
1) To enjoy individual freedom.
2) To enjoy the benefits.
3) To protect the use of goods.
Everyone has the opportunity to apply to international bodies to protect their rights.
Civil rights of the person
If we consider the benefits of individual liberties as a criterion of classification, then we distinguish such groups of rights:
- to life, honor, dignity of the individual, ensuring the inviolability of life;
- to freedom of movement throughout the country, to choose a place of residence. These rights provide for personal freedom, the choice of actions;
- to freedom from cruel treatment, inhumanity, protection from punishment. These rights guarantee the person's safety;
- for the protection of life, freedom of thought, religion, conscience, the right to inviolability of the home, the right to secrecy of telephone conversations, the right to family protection. These rights give protection to personal and family life;
- on equality before the court and law, the right to protect the law, equality of the sexes, the right to citizenship. Provide the possibility of recognizing a person as a subject of law, guarantees of equality.
There is another group, which includesrights that serve as conditions and means of protecting a person. They are often referred to as civil rights, because they serve to protect the individual and her qualities. This includes the right to a fair trial, convicted and accused, a victim of a crime.
Below, basic human rights will be listed and explained. They are numerous.
The right to live
Any state is obliged to protect the life of people from various kinds of encroachments. This is a right that can not be taken from anyone.
Life is a valuable capital in society.From a legal point of view, one can deprive a person of life only by a court verdict. But now in many countries the death penalty is prohibited. She was replaced with a life sentence.
The right to dignity, honor and name
Everyone has the right to a name. Everyone has the opportunity to demand from others that they call him by last name, first name, patronymic. All people should receive a name at birth.
The right to inviolability, as well as freedom. Dignity of the person
The right to freedom and personal integrity are the most important human rights. The arrest can be made only on the basis of a court decision or the sanctions of the prosecutor.
You can not torture a person, treat him cruelly, humiliate him, put experiments on a person.
The right to freedom of conscience
The constitutions of any civilized countries proclaim freedom of conscience.
The right to create and protect one's own family
Men and women, reaching a certain age, have the right to enter voluntarily into marriage and create a family. Spouses in the family are equal.
Parents are obliged to take care of their children, their health, development. Do not resort to abuse.
Young people have the right to participate in the development of politics, culture, and the economy of the country.
The right to inviolability of the home
You can enter the dwelling only with the permission of the owner.
The right to absolute equality before the law in force
Before the law all are equal, there should be no infringement of rights. Race, gender, nationality, language, origin, official and property status - the infringement of people on these grounds is unacceptable.
