The criminal code of each country includesseparate provisions on what constitutes "forms of complicity in a crime". This concept has its own characteristics, types and features. Let's try to figure this out.
So, what is meant by the proposed term?Any joint participation of the willful character of two or more persons in the commission of a crime. Naturally, this factor increases the danger of a perfect action, therefore, it is an aggravating circumstance. It is also worthwhile to understand that each of the accomplices contributes a completely different contribution to the crime, therefore each of them receives a punishment absolutely individual, in accordance with their guilt and role. The main subjective features include the fact that complicity in the commission of a crime is recognized only if there were more than 2 accomplices, and each of them reached a certain age, with the onset of which a person can be sentenced to criminal liability. Do not forget that this form is recognized only in deliberate actions. Crimes that are committed by negligence can not be committed in complicity.
Уголовный кодекс признает 4 вида соучастников:organizer, instigator, performer and accomplice. We will analyze each of them separately. The executor is a person who directly commits a crime alone or with other co-executors. There may be several, and the functions and roles of each also differ. The accomplice is a person who "helps" with his advice, instructions, and can also promise to hide traces of crimes or tools of murder. It is worthwhile to understand that an accomplice is a person who helped either before the crime was committed, or at its moment, but not after its completion.
The Criminal Code of our country has in itsstructure of individual articles on the issues that have been set out above. Forms of complicity in a crime are a kind of cruelty border within which terrible actions were committed.