The first military units of the specialappointments were created back in 1764 on the proposals of Suvorov A., Kutuzov M., Panina P. These units were named Jaegers. The soldiers engaged in tactical exercises, conducted military operations in the mountains, carried out ambushes, raids.
In 1811 a separate building was createdInternal guard, which dealt with the protection and restoration of order within the state. In 1817, thanks to the actions of Alexander I, a detachment of rapid reaction of horse gendarmes was opened. The year 1842 was marked by the appearance of battalions of platemen from the Cossacks who, through their military operations, trained many generations of future special forces.
The twentieth century began with the creation of the People's Commissariaton military affairs - GUGSH (Main Directorate of the General Staff). In 1918, reconnaissance and special-purpose units were formed with the subordination of the Cheka. In the 30's, airborne assault and diversion detachments were created.
In 1953, massive mouth contractions occurred.And only after 4 years were created 5 separate special-purpose mouths, to which in 1962 the remains of the old were added. In 1968, began to prepare professional scouts, then, by the way, there was a well-known company number 9. Gradually the special forces turned into a powerful force, standing on the defense of their state.
Now the GRU is a special body for foreign intelligenceThe Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, whose goals are to provide intelligence information, the necessary conditions for the implementation of a successful policy, as well as assistance in the economic, military and technical development of the Russian Federation.
The GRU comprises 13 main divisions, as well as8 auxiliary ones. The first, second, third and fourth core departments deal with issues of interaction with different countries. The Fifth Office is a point of operational intelligence. The sixth department is engaged in radio reconnaissance. The seventh subdivision solves the issues that have arisen with NATO. The remaining six departments of the GRU are engaged in diversions, the development of military technologies, the management of the military economy, strategic doctrines, nuclear weapons and information warfare. Also in the intelligence department there are two research institutes, which are located in Moscow.
GRU special forces brigades are considered the mosttrained units in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In 1962, the first detachment of GRU special forces was formed, whose tasks included the destruction of nuclear missiles and deep intelligence.
The second separate brigade was formed inthe period from September 1962 to March 1963 in the city of Pskov. The composition successfully participated in the exercises "Horizon-74" and "Ocean-70" and in many others. The commandos of the second brigade were the first to take part in the Dozor-86 airborne training, the Afghan and Chechen wars were under way. One of the detachments took part in resolving the conflict in South Ossetia from 2008 to 2009. Permanent place of deployment - Pskov and Murmansk region.
In 1966, the 3rd Guards was createda separate brigade of GRU special forces. The squad participated in the battles in Tajikistan, in the Chechen wars, in Afghanistan, in the peacekeeping mission in Kosovo. Since 2010, the brigade is located in the military town of Tolyatti.
In the city of Old Crimea in 1962 wasformed the 10th brigade of GRU special forces. The military took part in the Chechen wars in the 2008 Georgian-Ossetian conflict. In 2011, the brigade was awarded a state award for merits in the development and conduct of military operations. Place of deployment - Krasnodar Territory.
The 14th brigade is located in the Khabarovsk region,which was established in 1963. The personnel were repeatedly thanked for the excellent conduct of the exercises, for their participation in the hostilities in Afghanistan and the Chechen wars.
16 бригада спецназа ГРУ была образована в 1963 year In 1972, its staff participated in extinguishing fires in the Central Black Earth Zone, for which he was awarded the Diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. In 1992, the brigade detachment was engaged in the protection of public facilities in the territory of Tajikistan. The 16th Special Forces Brigade participated in the Chechen wars, peacekeeping operations in Kosovo, and performed demonstration classes in Jordan, Slovakia. Place of deployment - the city of Tambov.
The year 1976 was marked by the appearance of the 22ndGuards separate brigade of special forces of the GRU. The location is the Rostov region. The squad participated in the Chechen and Afghan wars, in the events of Baku in 1989, in resolving the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh.
In 1984, on the basis of the 791st company, the 67th was createdseparate team of special forces. The personnel participated in military operations in Chechnya, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Karabakh. Before the part was located in Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Barnaul, now they are talking about its disbandment.
How to get to the GRU? SWAT is the dream of many boys. Smart, fearless warriors, seemingly capable of anything. Let's face it, it is difficult to enter a special squad, but it is possible.
Основным условием возможности рассмотрения nominations is military service. Then begins a series of selections. Mainly officers of the GRU of the Russian Federation take officers and warrant officers. The officer must have a higher education. Recommendations from reputable staff are also needed. It is desirable for a candidate to be no older than 28 years old and have a height not lower than 175 cm. But there are always exceptions. With regard to physical fitness, then the quality of its implementation is strictly monitored, rest is minimized.
Physical standards that must be passed successfully are as follows:
In addition to the delivery of standards, work is being done withpsychologist, full medical examination, a study on the "lie detector". Be sure to check all relatives, in addition, from the parents will need to obtain written consent to the service of the candidate. So how to get to the GRU (special forces)? The answer is simple - it is necessary to prepare since childhood. Sport must firmly enter the life of the future fighter.
From the first day of the soldier in all possible waysinspire that he is the best. As the coaches say, this is the most important moment. In the barracks, fighters often arrange for secret checks on each other, which always helps to be on alert.
To enhance the spirit and characterrecruit train hand-to-hand fight. Periodically, he is put into battle against a stronger rival, in order to teach him to fight even against a deliberately superior opponent in preparation. Soldiers are also taught to fight using all sorts of improvised means, up to a tightly folded newspaper. Only after the warrior has mastered such materials, does he train with percussion technology.
Every six months, fighters are checked for readiness forfurther service. Soldier left for a week without food. Warriors are in constant motion, they are not allowed to sleep all the time. Thus, many fighters are eliminated.
The warrior trains every day, without weekends and holidays. Every day, you need to run 10 km in less than an hour, and with an additional weight on your shoulders (about 50 kg).
Circuit training is performed upon arrival. 40minutes This includes push-ups on the fingers, fists and jumping up from a sitting position. Basically, each exercise is repeated 20-30 times. At the end of each cycle, the fighter pumps the press a maximum of times. Every day they have training in hand-to-hand combat. Exercises are practiced; dexterity and endurance are brought up. The training of GRU special forces is a serious, hard job.
Форма спецназа ГРУ имеет разные виды, под стать conducted tasks. At the moment, the important parts of the fighter's “wardrobe” include unloading vests and belts, as well as shoulder-shoulder systems. Functional vests include several types of pouches for equipment. The belt can be adjusted in volume, to increase its strength, a synthetic insert is used. The shoulder and shoulder system includes straps and straps that are designed to distribute the load between the hip joint and the shoulders. Of course, all this unloading system is in addition to everyday wear and body armor.
The special forces only get guys with excellenthealth and excellent physical training. A good help to the recruit will be the presence of the mark "Fit for Airborne Forces." Some fighters with the experience of the question: "How to get to the GRU (special forces)?" answer that you need to go to the nearest Intelligence Directorate and declare yourself.
