Today we will be interested in the Federal Law "On Veterans".This part of the legislation points to the definition of a veteran and to measures of state support for the population. We have to understand what can be expected in this or that case. Where and what benefits are issued for veterans? It's much easier to answer all this than it seems. And even a pensioner will be able to translate the idea into reality.
What is said in the Federal Law "On Veterans"? This is a set of laws applicable to the aforementioned category of persons.
Here you can see what kind of veterans take place in Russia, when and how you can get the appropriate title. In addition, the law prescribes all measures to support the population in this category.
Actually, the mentioned law is a short guide of state bonuses in Russia for veterans. But what exactly does it say? Below we will consider the key points of this issue.
In the Federal Law "On Veterans" (Law 5), there is a reference tomilitary veterans. But they will be told about them later. First you need to understand what kind of veterans are present in Russia. After all, some benefits will depend on the type of beneficiary.
In general, it is customary to single out such veterans:
These are the most common categories.As practice shows, they are all considered federal beneficiaries. But the military and civil servants have more rights than all the rest. For example, they can count on additional funding in old age. This is quite normal and legitimate phenomenon.
Despite the fact that the Federal Law "On Veterans" describes in detail the rights of the studied category of citizens, there is no clarification as to where exactly to get this or that state support.
We will try to understand this issue. In fact, there is no clear answer. And it all depends on the type of state support.
It is recommended to orient oneself to the following organizations:
You can also apply for certain benefits throughthe Internet. For example, by working with the portal "State Service". Nevertheless, such a scenario is almost not the case. Veterans try to personally ask for state and municipal support.
A few words about the Federal Law "On Veterans" (Federal Law, Article 5). Here, as we have already said, point to an exact definition of persons entitled to certain state support.
A fairly common category aremilitary veterans. They include all the military under the USSR, who have awards, medals and orders. In addition, citizens are considered servicemen with the same length of service as a similar category. It must be at least 20 years old.
Changes to the Federal Law "On Veterans" did not affectprocedure for obtaining this title. In Russia, it is not enough to have a reason to be recognized as a veteran. It is necessary to do additional registration of the appropriate certificate.
This is done in the bodies of social protection of the population. The future beneficiary should bring with him:
As a rule, after the provision of such papers, a citizen will receive a certificate of a veteran of one or another type in a few days. Now you can claim benefits under the Federal Law "On Veterans".
Now a few words about what methodsState support takes place in Russia. FZ "On War Veterans" contains the same norms as the simple law on veterans. After all, these categories of citizens can expect approximately the same support measures.
Among the main state bonuses are the following types:
It follows that almost all spheres of lifeare subject to benefits. So, it will be much easier to live in this category of population. Some bonuses do not require any clearance. It is enough to present the veteran's certificate for their receipt.
In Art. Article 16 of the Federal Law "On Veterans" prescribes norms indicating that the group of people under study can rely on special medical support. What is it?
First, military veterans are freeTo be treated and observed in medical institutions to which they were attached in the service. The rest of the beneficiaries are treated free of charge and served in the state polyclinics and hospitals.
Secondly, the maintenance of veterans anddisabled veterans are made outside the general line. This rule applies to public hospitals. Benefits of this type are usually not available in private clinics.
Third, according to Art.16 FZ "On Veterans" citizens can use free services for prosthetics. For the manufacture of prosthetic and orthopedic structures, there is no need to pay. Their maintenance is also not costly. But I have to pay for dentures.
Article 16 of the Federal Law "On Veterans" provides for the provision of housing for veterans in need. But according to the current laws, only individual citizens can claim such a measure of support. Who exactly?
These include needy veterans whostood on the waiting list for housing until 2005. Such persons are allocated to the ownership of the apartment in accordance with established norms. All the rest are entitled to public housing, issued under social employment contracts. Nevertheless, veterans have the right to privatize property, if it was not previously realized.
The Federal Law "On War Veterans" contains almostthe same standards as the previously set of laws. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the studied categories of the population can claim special tax benefits.
They include:
As a rule, the transport tax isregional payment. And the current legislation allows municipalities to independently determine the circle of beneficiaries. Nevertheless, veterans are usually included in the list of those who are exempt from almost all taxes. This is normal. The main thing is to apply to the Federal Tax Service for help.
In the Federal Law "On Veterans" privileges are prescribed different types. It is worth paying attention to the fact that this group of people is provided with a pension and additional premiums.
The average veteran's pension is 13 thousandrubles. At the same time, if pension payments are smaller than the subsistence minimum, the lack of finance will be replenished from the state budget. That is, the government provides the population with a living wage.
In some regions, there are additional payments and surcharges. For example, in Samara, you can additionally receive 600 rubles a month. Not very much, but it's better than nothing at all.
Military veteran pensioners have the right to receive increased pensions. Their size directly depends on the length of service. More precise information should be specified in the FIU.
What else is the Federal Law "On Veterans"? For example, some beneficiaries continue to work even after retirement. So, they must have special labor rights.
The way it is! The thing is that this category of citizens can hope for additional leave. It is not paid. In a year such a break can not exceed 35 days.
In addition, veterans and the bulk of federal beneficiaries are able to choose the time to ensure paid leave. And the employer can not cancel or prohibit it.
Need to undergo further training? Retraining? All this is free for the veteran! The employers themselves pay for the training of their employee-recipients.
But that's not all!Not the most popular, but the privilege is educational. Veterans can be enrolled in institutions of higher and secondary vocational education without a general competition. Training in these institutions is absolutely free.
After receipt, the veteran receives the same rights as regular students. So, he is entitled to a scholarship. This is another small financial support for citizens.
In the Federal Law "On Veterans" you can see that our beneficiaries are entitled to communal benefits.
Among them are:
For such benefits can apply for members of the veteran's family, living together with a recipient.
The last sphere of benefits is transport. It raises many questions. After all, such benefits in the regions of the Russian Federation are actively canceled. Especially for pensioners.
Veterans can hope for:
That's all. Now it is clear what the art.16 of the Federal Law "On Veterans". And not only she. We got acquainted with all the Federal privileges for veterans. It is better to ask regional bonuses in the administration of a particular city.
