Sometimes a person has a question:"What kind of documents proving the identity of citizens of the Russian Federation can really be called such?" Of course, all of them to some extent are confirmatory - a student's card, diploma, certificate from a polyclinic. But which of them can be presented as an identity card?
This is the main document.It should be for all citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 14 years. The passport is a full identity card. Inside, all the necessary information about the person is indicated: name, sex, age, place of residence, marital status, city in which he was born, as well as information about passports issued earlier.
The first document is valid for sixyears. Then, when a person turns 20, he must replace him. The reason is age: for six years - from adolescence to adolescence - people are subject to significant external changes, so this measure is necessary. Next time it will be necessary to repeat this procedure only in 45 years. Except for those girls who decide to marry and take the husband's surname, or persons who choose to change any passport data (last name, first name or patronymic). After receiving the document at 45 years old, you do not have to worry - you will no longer need to replace your passport.
Повествуя об основных документах РФ, which certify the identity of a citizen, it is necessary to note one important nuance. Passport must be changed on time, otherwise after a month from the date of birth, a citizen will be fined. In addition, such paper is considered invalid, and its use is equated to possession of false documents.
It is also on the list under the name"Documents certifying the identity of Russian citizens." Only there is one nuance. They are allowed to use citizens of Russia who live outside their own country. But if a person needs to buy, for example, a cigarette, then he is required to have a document to check the age. In this case, the passport that is in the bag, but not the civil passport, can also be presented.
One more thing.The certificate of a foreign citizen (national passport), in accordance with an international treaty, is also recognized in Russia as an official document. Everyone who has the citizenship of another state, but resides on the territory of the Russian Federation, can use his national passport.
Documents proving the identity of Russian citizens,include the passport of a USSR citizen of the 1974 model. This is possible on the basis of Article 42 of Federal Law No. 62, which states that all documents issued during the USSR, in accordance with the legislation on Russian citizenship, retain their legal force and continue to be valid until the person decides to make a replacement.
But it is more expedient to get a Russian passport,since many Soviet documents are in an unsatisfactory state: the paper has turned yellow, the ink has faded, and the information contained on their pages can not be read. Accordingly, the passport for this reason can be considered invalid.
Documents proving the identity of Russian citizens, -it is not only civil, Soviet and foreign passports. There is one more kind, namely the seaman's passport. Since 2014, all identity cards of people serving in the navy are called that way. They are issued, of course, only to seamen working on foreign or Russian vessels flying abroad. Cadets also receive such documents.
There are also identity cards of servicemen of Russia. They are issued to people occupying the posts of officers, ensigns and midshipmen - for the period during which they are serving.
And, of course, a military ticket - you can not forget about it,listing the documents proving the identity in the Russian Federation. They are issued to all young people who have served: sergeants, foremen, sailors, soldiers, cadets, ensigns. Such a document certifies both the personality and the legal status of the young man. But if it is in stock, then the paper loses its meaning, in other words, ceases to be an identity card.
The main document of the man who came to Russiafrom another country, is his residence permit. A temporary residence permit and a passport issued by a foreign state are also suitable as an identity card. If a person is a citizen of Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, then as an official document they must have a certificate of return. This is in addition to the usual passport and official (if any).
Ukrainians have a wider list of supporting documents. This can be a child's travel document, a crew member's certificate of an aircraft, a foreign passport and a birth certificate.
Many people, thinking about what documentsare an identity card in Russia, ask themselves about the driver's license. For example, when you buy something that requires an age confirmation, you can successfully submit them. But in this case there is an ambiguous situation. On the one hand, the driver's license is not marked in any normative act as a document that would certify the person. But nevertheless, there are many by-laws, based on the content of which you can draw a reverse conclusion. For example, the definition of GKPI 06-1016, given by the Supreme Court. According to him, the driver's license is a confirmation not only of the fact that their owner is allowed to drive the car - they also indicate that this person belongs to this person, because they need a passport for their issuance. But at the same time after presenting the rights you can receive the parcel at the post office, and you can not make a bank transfer. Buy a ticket to a neighboring city - it turns out, and to issue a loan - no. In general, the issue is controversial.
This is also a very sensitive issue.The list of documents proving the identity for the citizens of the Russian Federation is quite limited. As for the reverse list, it is somewhat wider. It should list the papers that do not officially confirm the identity of the Russian:
In general, any documents that respondthe minimum requirements that are usually imposed on the certificates cannot be considered identity papers. They operate only in the narrowly specialized area for which they were originally intended.
What documents are considered to identify the person, in addition to the above? They exist, but are much less common, since they can only be available to non-residents of the Russian Federation.
First of all, this is a temporary permission.accommodation. Only it should be issued in the prescribed manner. The second document is a refugee certificate. The third is a certificate of consideration of an application for recognition of a certain person as a refugee in Russia. These documents certify the identity of not only foreigners, but also stateless persons.
By the way, many non-residents are interested in - canDo they use banking services without a passport? Yes, this is possible, but they are obliged to provide all the original documents confirming their identity, which were issued by the state authorities of their home country. In addition, all of the above papers must be legalized at the Russian embassy abroad or at a foreign state consulate, which has provided these documents to a citizen currently residing in the Russian Federation.
Естественно, на территории другой страны passport with stamped visa is required. But this is not all the documents of the Russian Federation, certifying the identity of a citizen of Russia outside the state. There is also a diplomatic passport. It is issued to people who on duty often leave the territory of Russia. It is important to know that a diplomatic passport, like a business passport, is the property of Russia to be returned.
By the way, there is another document that everyone has - even those who do not have a civil passport. This is a birth certificate, which is also a full identification card.
Finally, it is worth noting that it is desirableconstantly carry with you any documents proving your identity in the Russian Federation. Especially in the modern world, when official papers are obligatory for presentation in many situations.
