/ / Minimal alimony in Belarus. Alimony of the unemployed in Belarus

Minimal alimony in Belarus. Alimony of the unemployed in Belarus

Сколько денежных средств можно получить, оформив alimony in Belarus? This question interests many citizens. After all, divorces and waivers of child maintenance are found in many countries quite often. Practice shows that it is the first scenario that becomes the main reason for the appointment of alimony payments. But how can you get them in Belarus? And how much is it supposed to citizens in one way or another? Understanding all this is not as difficult as it seems. After all, with respect to the payment of alimony, many countries have similar rules. What should I look for?

What is child support?

Before you learn how to get child support inBelarus, you need to figure out what kind of payments in general. After all, it is always important to realize for what and what money citizens request. So, alimony is money that is paid for the maintenance of children, needy spouses or disabled parents. Most often, divorces are the reason for the appointment of these payments. The child remains to live with one parent, and the second must give money for its maintenance.

alimony in Belarus

But with maintenance obligations oftenthere are certain problems. Many questions arise: how much to pay, how often, when to transfer money? Also, not all citizens are willing to make such payments. Therefore, you should understand what is child support in Belarus. What points need to pay attention to know how much to pay for the maintenance of a minor? How to request the funds under study?

Assignment Methods

For example, it’s worth starting with a fewcommon situations. And they will help to figure out exactly how you can agree on the payment of alimony. In total there are several scenarios. Alimony in Belarus and other countries can be paid by personal agreement or in court. The first deal is the most profitable for everyone. Parents themselves agree among themselves how much and when exactly the former spouse transfers money to support the child. Only a lack of such a system is available - no one can oblige a citizen to give money that was set to be paid by personal agreement. In addition, the official decision can reduce the amount of money transferred.

Therefore, it is in courtAlimony payments are made. Belarus or any other countries - it does not matter. Everywhere practiced going to court on the issue at hand. But here there are several layouts. You can recover child support through the signing of a settlement agreement or by force. Which option to choose? This is resolved by divorcing spouses. In the first case, they sign a peace treaty in court. It contains all the nuances of the fulfillment of maintenance obligations. You can say this is a personal agreement, formalized. Only such an alignment is rare. It is necessary to enforce alimony. What features are provided in this situation?

child support in Belarus

Amount calculation

In general, in any case will have to determine the sizealimony. In Belarus, as in a number of other countries, there are only a few systems that can help solve the task. According to established rules, alimony can be expressed:

  1. In the form of a fixed sum of money (fixed payments, KBS, article 94).
  2. Payments in the form of a percentage of income received (Art. 92 KBS).

In any case, maintenance is paid monthly.And on a certain date. Based on the above rules, the amount of child support is calculated, which the second parent will pay for the child. This question always delivers certain problems. After all, people are trying to reduce payments in a variety of ways.

And if you do not work?

For example, some refuse to work at all.Then, after all, there will be no income! So, it is impossible to set monthly payments in one size or another. To quit a job in order to free oneself from transferring money for the maintenance of a child is a stupid step. Why?

The fact is that alimony from the unemployedBelarus and other countries will still be charged. Financial position does not exempt from responsibility for the maintenance of a minor child. Simply, the calculation system will be used in the form of fixed payments. Of course, since a person does not have a profit, he will be given minimum support. But he is obliged to pay them all the same.

child support from unemployed in Belarus

How much do workers pay?

That is, all payers can be divided intoworking and non-working citizens. What pays for child support in Belarus, the first category of persons? There are so many features that can affect the court decision. For example, the number of children at the payer. Interested in exactly the percentage of earnings. Indeed, in the case of the appointment of fixed payments, it becomes clear that a person will have to transfer a specific amount of money for the maintenance of a child.

Amount of alimony in Belarus in this situationdirectly depends on how many minors the future payer has. KoBS has specific percentage values, which are assigned as maintenance obligations. It doesn't matter what kind of salary a citizen has. He will have to monthly transfer money for the maintenance of children, focusing on the following indicators:

  • 25% of the official salary is paid for 1 child.
  • 33% - payments for 2 minors.
  • 50% - if a citizen has 3 or more children.

Именно по этой причине граждане стараются всеми forces to reduce their official earnings. Depending on him, child support in Belarus will be assigned. Nevertheless, a certain minimum also takes place. The specific figure is very problematic. After all, what affects the amount of payments is constantly changing.

Subsistence minimum per child

Речь идет о том, что в каждой стране есть так called the cost of living. It is calculated separately for each category of persons - children, adults, pensioners. This indicator changes annually (and sometimes several times a year). It has a direct impact on the studied payments. Especially if you need to recover alimony from the unemployed in Belarus (or in other countries, for example in Russia).

divorce alimony in Belarus

To correctly assign a sum of money tokeeping a child at a minimum, you need to know how much the subsistence minimum is for a minor at one time or another. And already from the data you need to make a start.

It is known that from August 1, 2016, the following budget for the subsistence minimum is set in Belarus:

  1. For children under 3 years old - 112.3 rubles.
  2. Minors 3-6 years old - 155.82 rubles.
  3. For a child of 6-18 years old, the minimum is 191.5 rubles.

These are the indicators that are currently operating in the country.But this does not mean that the above amounts will have to transfer non-performing. There are certain rules for the calculation of alimony in Belarus. They are not too difficult. Therefore, remember how to collect minimum payments is not difficult.

Minimum unemployed

Suppose we are talking about a person whoone reason or another does not work. It has already been said that the lack of income from responsibility for the maintenance of the child does not exempt. Therefore, it is important to know how much minimum maintenance is in Belarus in this case. The subsistence minimums for children in one way or another are already known. They will help in the calculations. But by what system to produce them? The paid money will depend directly on how many minors it is from the payer. You need to pay:

  • 50% of the subsistence minimum for 1 child.
  • 75% if the citizen has 2 children.
  • 100% of the subsistence minimum per child if there are 3 or more minors.

But this is not the only calculation system. How much alimony in Belarus is in 2016 for the unemployed? What other payment destination options are there?

As with the worker ...

For example, in some situations you might encounterwith the system of calculation of funds for the maintenance of minors, which is used for interest charges on working citizens. When is this possible? When will higher alimony be appointed? The Republic of Belarus proposes the following alignment: if a citizen quits no more than 3 months prior to the appointment of maintenance obligations, the payments will be calculated according to a scheme similar to the one used to calculate the amounts for working spouses.

payment of alimony Belarus

Иными словами, если человек ушел с работы recently, 25, 33 or 50% of the earnings that he received at his previous place of employment will be charged from him. But such a system is used only for 3 months after the dismissal. If during this time the citizen does not find work again, the alimony will be recovered either taking into account the subsistence minimum or from the average salary in the region where the person lives. Such rules are valid in Belarus to this day.

Reduction of payments

But this is not all that everyone should knowparent. Alimony in Belarus (minimal) may be slightly reduced. Especially when it comes to an unemployed citizen. There are a number of factors that help to officially reduce the penalties for the maintenance of minor children. This practice does not occur too often. But the amount of alimony in Belarus can decrease at the discretion of the judiciary if:

  1. Будущий плательщик является инвалидом.In this case, the limitation of physical abilities is a mitigating factor. Therefore, the court independently appoints monetary compensation for the maintenance of children, taking into account the standard of living and circumstances relating to the life of a citizen. By the way, the privilege applies only to persons with 1st or 2nd disability group.
  2. The presence of "new" children.This factor also plays an important role. The interests of minors and their standard of living should not suffer. Therefore, if a citizen has more children who, after the appointment of payments, will be in a worse financial situation, the minimum alimony in Belarus will be reduced. How much? It all depends on the circumstances. The exact amount of monthly payments is assigned only by the court.
  3. Any other objective reasons that seemjudicial authorities essential. It could be anything. For example, the presence of a needy relative, for which the payer provides care. To reduce maintenance obligations, it is recommended to specify and prove all circumstances. They should demonstrate the fact that the assigned payments materially harm the standard of living of both the payer and his children (dependents).

All of the above scenariosin practice, as already mentioned, are rare. Judicial authorities always protect the interests of minors. Therefore, even with the unemployed, the court will collect alimony. After all, parents are obliged to maintain and care for their children. And it doesn't matter if there was a divorce. Alimony in Belarus and several other countries can be appointed even with an official marriage. This practice has become more and more common. But the size of payments from this does not change.

alimony documents in Belarus

After coming of age

But that is not all.It is not always possible to relieve the maintenance obligations after the majority of the child. The fact is that the payment of alimony (Belarus and a number of some countries practice the proposed scenario) will be made even after the minor reaches 18 years of age. But only under certain circumstances.

We are talking about cases when a child decidesstudy in high school. As long as the person has the status of a full-time student at a university or institute, the parent will need to contain it. So, the alimony will still be charged. Such an alignment is possible until the child graduated from the university or stopped his studies (for example, due to expulsion). When you re-enter the possibility of obtaining cash support from parents in the form of alimony from a person is terminated.

If voluntarily?

Now it is clear what kind of alimony in Belarus is paid,in what sizes they are charged. All previously described scenarios are cases of penalties under compulsion. They are used when spouses cannot agree on how much one parent must pay monthly as material support for the child. It has already been said that a peace agreement between the parents is possible in this situation. How much does alimony pay in Belarus in this case? Settlement settlement may be assigned:

  • In the form of a percentage of the income of one of the parents.
  • As specific monthly payments.
  • As once paid amount that allows you to keep a child until the age of majority.
  • In the form of transfer to the property of a minor of a particular property of the paying parent (apartment, for example).
  • A combination of the above methods.

На практике чаще всего встречаются ежемесячные payments of fixed amounts. In this case, the parents themselves agree among themselves about how much money one of the spouses should allocate for the children.

How to file for child support?

Some are interested in how to apply foralimony in Belarus. There are several options: either we are talking about the content in the presence of an officially entered into marriage, or the registration of maintenance obligations during the divorce process. To bring the idea to life, you must go to court with a lawsuit. It is required to provide information about the defendant, as well as the plaintiff and all minor children. Also in this document should indicate the amount that is requested by one of the parents as alimony. If we are talking about payments in marriage, it is recommended to substantiate and confirm somehow the requirements. What documents for alimony in Belarus are required to bring to court? It:

  1. The claim with specific requirements.
  2. The plaintiff’s passport (preferably the defendant too).
  3. Birth certificate of the child (all common children).
  4. The document of marriage (if any).
  5. Papers confirming the divorce (if any).
  6. Inquiries from the workplace of the spouse with the indication of income.
  7. Documents about the composition of the family.
  8. Statement of benefits received (optional, but desirable).

With the above documents a citizen mustgo to court. It is recommended to make copies in advance of all the papers that were named earlier. It should be noted that, in addition, a citizen may be asked for certificates confirming parental leave. This is true for cases where the claim is filed for alimony not only for the baby, but also for the spouse who brings up the minor.

minimum alimony in Belarus

Если же речь идет о мировом соглашении, можно choose several ways to formally conclude an agreement on alimony payments. As already mentioned, citizens have the right to appeal to the court. In this case, the statement of claim should indicate that the spouses decided to enter into a settlement agreement under certain conditions (they are prescribed in full). And at the court hearing to formalize the contract. You can also contact the notary. He will study the amicable settlement made by the spouses on the payment of alimony under the conditions put forward, after which he will assure the deal. This option is common and in great demand. Now it is clear what amounts of alimony are paid in Belarus and how they are appointed.

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