Economic security of Russia at the present stage of development of society

Modern society lives in conditionsglobalization, which, like any other socio-economic phenomenon, has not only positive aspects, but also carries a very tangible danger, one of which is that many of the geopolitical processes taking place in the world go far beyond the states, acquire greater independence, and therefore uncontrollability. A special priority for the country's economic security was recently, at the end of the twentieth century. World economic problems affect Russia like no other country on our planet. This is due to the historical events of the last decade of the 20th century, at which time the country's economy had to go through a difficult period of global reforms and a severe crisis.

In general, the need for security isbasic need of a person or a whole society and state. This term was known to people of the Middle Ages and has come down to our days, without losing its basic meaning. In our country, the concept of security was used comparatively rarely, for the first time the state security of Russia was mentioned in 1881 in the "Regulations on measures of state order", and the term "economic security of Russia" was first included in the normative documents only in 1996. At the same time, the country adopts the strategy of economic security of the Russian Federation, and the problems of the economy are not the last place in the 2000 National Security Concept.

The economy of the country is its most importantcharacteristic. The more prosperous the country's economic situation, the higher the standard of living of its population. Two fundamental characteristics of the economy of any state are security and sustainability. The more stable the country's economic system, the more viable it is, in this case the assessment of its security will be very high. The concepts of "economic security of Russia" and "sustainable economic development" are the most important conditions for the life of the country's society. The development of the economy also positively affects its security.

The economic security of Russia is represented bya complex set of certain conditions and factors that, in turn, are necessary to ensure the independence of the national economic system, its stability and stability, continuous development and improvement.

The economic security of the Russian Federation is characterized byavailability of necessary resources to maintain the standard of living of the population of the country at the present moment and the near future. This term is often used in macroeconomics and implies the presence of production in the country in a state in which socio-economic stability and the process of economic development are ensured regardless of external factors.

The economic security of Russia consists of three main components:

1. Safety of employment of the population.One of the main responsibilities of the state is the need to provide the population of their country with the opportunity to engage in active labor in a safe and healthy life.
2. Preservation of solvency.The main gold reserve of the country, as is known, is concentrated in its central bank, or the treasury. The state's solvency also depends on the level of its GDP, exports, liquidity of the monetary currency.
3. Future cash flow planning. Proper planning of the flow of money ensures the stability of the economy and its development.

The economic security of Russia is part of theof the general system of state security and is considered along with such components as the provision of defense capability, protection from catastrophes and environmental disasters, and the maintenance of a peaceful environment in the society. At the same time, all components are interrelated. The country's high defense capacity can not be achieved with a weak economy, and a state torn apart from within by conflicts and wars can not have a strong and developing economic system.