Legal regulation of businessactivities is an interconnected system of legal and non-legal instruments that enable citizens and legal entities to carry out activities at their own risk and risk, the main purpose of which is profit, and the main content is the production, exchange or redistribution of basic resources.
Legal regulation of businessactivity has its own specific features, the main of which is that there is a crossing of both private and public-state interests and means. At the same time, it should be especially emphasized that with regard to private interests, the contract is usually used as the main regulatory instrument, and public legal means in relation to public interest.
It should be noted that legal regulationentrepreneurship and civil law contracts are inextricably linked with each other. From the point of view of private law, the contract is the main instrument of interaction between individuals. However, in parallel with this, the contract is the most important institution with the help of which the state authorities carry out legal regulation of business activities. After all, virtually every agreement, whether between individuals or between organizations, is built according to one or another "model agreement" approved by the federal, regional or local government. The state in this case, as it were, sanctions certain business relations.
In addition to treaties, which are still moredegrees belong to the conduct of private law, entrepreneurial relations in a number of spheres imply the use of funds related to the so-called public law. An example of this can be the fact that any major transaction can be concluded by a limited liability company only if the consent of the general meeting of members of the given company is obtained for this. The state in this case takes on not only the responsibility for creating model contracts, but also supervisory functions to supervise the correctness of the conduct of a procedure.
Thus, the legal regulationentrepreneurship implies a close interaction of private and public spheres. On the one hand, it is, first of all, the basis for interaction between citizens, as well as between citizens and organizations and institutions with regard to the production and exchange of material goods, and on the other hand, the legal regulations created or sanctioned by the state are the main regulator of this sphere.
As for the content and structure of the legal regulation of entrepreneurial activity, there are three main components to be distinguished here.
First, this regulation concerns relations,directly connected with the legal registration of entrepreneurship. These relations are entirely based on the constitutional right of citizens to carry out at their own risk and entrepreneurial activity, assuming all the risks and responsibilities for its proper management and registration.
Secondly, legal regulationEntrepreneurial activity covers relations directly related to business itself. Here, as already indicated above, there is a synthesis of private and public-state regulation. At the same time, the state not only controls the correctness and legality of the implementation of certain transactions, but also through taxes, interest rates and other instruments, itself has a direct impact on the development of business in the country.
Thirdly, an important component of anyentrepreneurial activity is the consumer, therefore, legal regulation must necessarily include this group of entities. Here, you can also distinguish between the direct interaction of the entrepreneur-consumer, and the interference of the state as the most important supervisory authority in the event of legal disputes.
