Water from a well is often characterized byvarious trace elements and impurities that do not affect its taste characteristics. The presence of iron in the composition can be said in the case of an intense metallic taste. To use such water is undesirable, as well as to use for economic purposes. It can spoil things and negatively affect plants. It is not worthwhile to look for another way of obtaining water, since it can be made suitable for drinking by purification.
This mineral is quite common,the cause of its appearance in the liquid are erosion processes in the ground layers. Particles of the substance are not visible to the naked eye, and if you install filters to soften the water, you can get a clean, healthy product.
The mineral can be contained in a composition in a differentcondition: suspended, dissolved, and others. Each of them is capable of harming both humans and animals. Despite the fact that colloidal iron has medicinal properties, the water containing it in the composition is not suitable for regular use.
Filter for water for cottages from iron in the form of a jugmost common. It consists of a body and a cartridge, its operation is carried out with the help of membranes, which hold even the smallest joints. It is extremely easy to use, but not without drawbacks, among which is the time allocated for the passage of liquid through the cartridge, and a small amount of jug, which is placed no more than two liters.
Cleaning of water in the country, subject to the availability of pumpingThe station can be produced by a reverse osmosis filter. Its mechanism is based on catalytic compounds. It is characterized by high efficiency and efficiency, while the mineral is discharged into the drainage, rather than accumulated in the membranes, which increases the period of use of the cartridge.
In the mechanism of ion exchange lies a specialA resin that provides the replacement of iron with sodium compounds. Sufficient efficiency is noted under the condition of a small amount of impurities, but during the operation the mineral accumulates on the cleaning elements, begins to oxidize and causes a decrease in productivity.
The oxidation principle also found its application inas a method of water purification. The mechanism of action is based on manganese, which oxidizes iron, subsequently the compound is filtered out. Among the negative aspects of the technique, it is worth noting the possibility of manganese entering the purified water.
A quality water filter for water from ironIn addition to purification from the compounds of this mineral, other impurities must be caught, many of which are distinguished by sources such as a well and a well. When choosing, you should pay attention to the type of filtration used and the possible intensity of membrane operation. The high iron content is a frequent problem, the main cause of its occurrence is the passage of precipitation through the iron ore. To prevent such trouble in the process of creating a well in the suburban area, it is necessary to abide by all rules.
Water from a well with a high concentration of mineralgets a yellowish tinge and a metallic taste. Its use is harmful to health. Also suffer tile and sanitary devices: they form rusty, hard-to-remove stains. With excessive accumulation in the tissues and internal organs, allergic reactions occur, the likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases increases, the protective functions of the body decrease and the liver is damaged.
Filters for water softening allow you to makeliquid suitable for drinking. They can have different fillers and structural design, but the functions remain the same. The shape of the ferruginous compounds affects the method used. Before choosing the appropriate option, you need to take samples of water to determine the concentration. In another case, there is a possibility that the device will not cope with the amount of mineral and will fail.
Mechanical water treatment at the dacha allowseliminate trivalent compounds. To increase the service life and prevent intensive clogging of the device, it must be regularly replaced or be able to be rinsed.
Devices of this type are classified intoseveral categories, depending on the particle fraction and the quality of the cleaning. Most often they are mounted in the inlet part of the pipeline. Filtering parts can have cartridges for water purification from iron or a filling, mesh and disk structure. The first option requires periodic replacement, others must be cleaned under running water. Aeration systems are effective at a high concentration of iron, their mechanism of action is based on oxygen treatment, subsequently the particles settle down and their content in the liquid decreases. But such systems require the installation of expensive equipment.
Devices require a certainambient temperature, so they are installed in rooms with room temperature. With negative values, the water purification mechanism becomes inefficient.
Filters for iron removal must be weeklyremove approximately 200 liters of contaminated liquid. If the amount of liquid to be passed is reduced, the device will become unsuitable due to the caking of the filling components.
For the purification of water extracted from wellssources, various methods are used. The use of potassium permanganate is highly effective, but this technique negatively affects the ecological situation and human health. The optimal option, which does not have such negative aspects, is a filter for water to give from iron.
For the aeration method of water purification from the downhole installation, a complementary device is required in the form of spray devices.
Cleaning with active oxidants is carried out atpresence of a mineral of a divalent species. Chlorination of the liquid has acquired sufficient distribution, but it is not able to compete with such a method as ozonation. But the latter option contributes to high power consumption. Also worth noting is the need for careful compliance with safety regulations and rules of use, as when exceeding the concentration of poisonous gas.
The oxidation procedure can be applied in the presence ofiron of certain fractions and forms. Chemical reactions develop inactive when using ambient air during oxidation. Pumps with high capacity for air supply and volumetric tanks are required, so such deironing plant is common in the industry and allows simultaneous disinfection of water.
In the process of oxidation, particles of insolubleThe ferruginous compounds acquire minimal dimensions. They precipitate for a long time, so the process is often accelerated by special coagulants. They provide a quick connection of the elements, afterwards large particles remove the simplest filter for water to give from iron with a filler in the form of sand.
If the level of mineral concentration exceeds 1mg per 1 liter of water begins the intensive multiplication of iron bacteria. The activity of this process depends on the presence of oxygen and water temperature. The hot water pipeline is an ideal place for the development of bacteria. For them to grow on the inner surface of enough two to three months. They lead to a rapid failure of automation and plumbing devices. Breakage of cranes arises from the settling of sludge, which solidifies when heated and promotes the development of corrosive phenomena when it hits metal parts.
