A beautiful veranda or terrace will be even moreharmoniously look, if it is covered with a special board. However, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the material of manufacture - ordinary wooden floorboards are not suitable for this. Experienced masters will say that a special terraced board is needed. You can read about it on any specialized construction portal.
To arrange a summer area near the house or the zonethe pool is increasingly using wooden materials. However, it should be understood that the effects of moisture and sudden changes in temperature adversely affect the condition of the product. Reduce the impact of these factors can be in such ways as:
It is noteworthy that products from the KDP outwardlycompletely mimic the structure of the tree. The field of application is completely dependent on the installation site. On terraces with a protective roof, you can install floorboards from various types of wood. But at swimming pools or ornamental dams it is recommended to use boards from PDK.
What to look for when choosinga certain model? First of all, the technical properties of the material. A composite terraced board has good performance. Reviews speak of resistance to mechanical stress, preservation of the original color and ease of installation.
The main characteristics of the terrace board can be divided into 2 categories: technical and aesthetic.
Technical:
Aesthetic:
But the main parameter is the raw material of manufacture. It directly affects all of the above characteristics.
Until recently, only woodenproducts. But the emergence of a new technology for the application of the KDP made significant adjustments to the range of products. Due to the affordable price and a large number of models, the terrace board is increasingly installed. Reviews about it are mostly positive.
A wooden terrace board is made ofValuable wood species that are resistant to precipitation. This affects the cost of the product - expensive models not everyone can afford. However, they also have undoubted advantages. First of all, it is a natural material that does not emit harmful components during operation. It can also be surface treated for repair and restoration work.
Most often, a terrace board made of larch is made, and reviews can be found on specialized building portals. A complex technological scheme is used for manufacturing products.
At the first stage, the blanks are rejected.After cutting, the surface condition is checked, the absence of knots and cracks in its structure. Then the material is sent to dry in special chambers. Since% moisture content in the wood can be up to 60%, it is necessary to reduce this figure to 15%. Otherwise, the finished product may become deformed due to the uneven swelling of the fibers.
Then the workpieces are processed by millingmachines and on their surface is applied oil for the terrace board. Reviews of such products indicate the advisability of applying the treatment with protective compounds. This limits the access of moisture to the structure of the material, which affects its service life.
Modern method of manufacturing boards from the KDPconsists in the complex application of technology for the manufacture of polymer products. The main material is PVC. In its composition, wood chips are added, and then granules are formed by the heat treatment method.
They are subsequently used in technologyextrusion. Granules are filled in the filling hopper, and as they move along the line, they are heated. After the formation of the plastic mass, it enters the extruder under high pressure. Passing through the mold (spinneret), the final product is formed - a terraced board. Reviews about it are positive, since with a professional approach to the production process, the emergence of marriage is almost completely excluded.
To create a texture that simulates a tree, immediately after passing through the die, a film is applied to the front side of the product. Then, using the diffusion method, it forms together with the base a single structure.
The installation technique depends on the type of sourcematerial. If you want to install tracks near the pool - choose a terrace board from the KDP. Feedback on such designs depends on compliance with technology.
First you need to make a steel frame, onwhich will subsequently be installed products. Its surface is treated with protective materials, which will prevent the appearance of rust. It is best to use stainless steel square pipes. The connection of the individual floorboards is carried out by means of grooves located at the end of the product. During installation, the gap between them is checked and the level is observed.
Another advantage of the floorboards from the KDP is thetheir durability and minimal maintenance. A completely different situation for wood material, from which a terrace board is made. The reviews indicate the need for periodic grinding of the surface. Over time, the material may change color or cause defects. To eliminate these drawbacks, special grinding machines are used. After removing the top layer, the surface of the boards is treated with oil.
The frequency of these works depends onexternal factors - the amount of precipitation, the time of direct exposure to sunlight, the degree of temperature difference. For quality flooring, restoration work is carried out once every 5-6 years.
How to choose the right coating model? For this it is recommended to use simple tips:
It is important that the installation is performed by a specialist. There are many nuances of installing terraced boards, ignorance of which can affect not only the appearance, but also on the lifespan.
