Why does kidney failure occur? Symptoms and consequences, as well as the causes of this pathology will be presented below. We will also tell you about whether the disease can be treated.
Kidney failure, the symptoms of which shouldto know all patients is a very serious pathology in which the paired organ of the renal system loses every opportunity to filter fluid and blood. As a result of this phenomenon, the entire chemical balance of the human body is disturbed.
Симптомы отказа почки известны немногим.Therefore, in this article we decided to describe all the signs of this disease. After all, it is deadly, and therefore requires an immediate appeal to an experienced specialist.
If the patient recognized all the symptoms of kidney failure in time, and the treatment was chosen correctly, then such a disease is rather successfully corrected.
Symptoms of kidney failure in humans may be different. It depends on the severity and type of the disease. Experts say that renal failure is of two types:
About what features such pathological states have, we will tell further.
Symptoms of kidney failure in chronicDiseases proceed gradually. Symptoms of the disease can grow, disappear, and also appear suddenly. Such a state of affairs makes the diagnostic process quite difficult.
The following diseases lead to chronic renal dysfunction with their subsequent failure:
Also, various endocrine diseases, cardiovascular pathologies and others can also have a negative impact.
According to experts, the depositionsymptoms in renal pathologies arises due to the fact that over time, the healthy tissue of paired organs compensates for the victim. But soon the damaged tissues increase so much that the kidneys cease to function normally.
Symptoms of kidney failure with the development of acute deficiency can develop within a few hours. Sometimes these pathological changes take several days.
Most often, kidney failure occurs unexpectedly. It can be observed even against the background of the patient's well-being. The consequences in this case can be dire.
As a rule, a similar problem develops due toviolations of water balance in the human body, problems with blood circulation and others. As a result of these disorders, accumulation of decay products occurs in the kidneys, which, in fact, is the cause of intoxication.
Kidney failure can occur for various reasons. At the same time, experts say that such a pathological condition most often occurs due to:
Также специалисты рекомендуют обратить внимание to those problems that can act as a catalyst for the pathology under consideration. These can be serious body burns, and an increase in the level of potassium in the blood, and prolonged dehydration, and so on.
As mentioned above, signs of failurethe renal system may be different. However, they are all quite characteristic. And if you observe at least one of the symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.
So how is kidney failure going? Symptoms (death in this pathology occurs only in acute and severe conditions) of the above condition are as follows:
It should be noted that all the listed symptoms should pay special attention to themselves if such a problem develops as a background, such as the appearance of blood in the urine.
What other symptoms may indicatekidney failure? According to the doctors, if the treatment of the disease in question has not been started on time, then the following may be added to the main symptoms listed above:
In addition, in advanced cases, signs of renal failure become more serious. Patients often have fainting and even coma.
Now you know why a failure occurs.the kidneys. Symptoms (blood sugar with this pathology may be normal, and may increase), accompanied by a similar phenomenon were also presented above.
According to experts, the consequencespathology can be deadly. Very often, complete renal failure is preceded by necrosis, that is, the death of the tissues of paired organs. Such a process can cause the development of a rather serious infection.
Также следует отметить, что при хронической kidney failure due to prolonged accumulation of toxic substances in the patient may experience problems with the nervous system, as well as severe convulsions.
The effects of kidney failure includeself and development of anemia. In addition, the heart and blood vessels suffer. This is due to the fact that the fluid retained in the body doubles the load on the entire vascular system.
It should be noted that the abnormal work of the kidneys often leads to problems with the strength of bone and cartilage tissues.
Treatment in case of failure of the renal system should be made in stages. To carry out therapy has the right only an experienced specialist, who relies on the results of the analysis and other medical research.
Острая недостаточность почечной системы может be cured completely. As for the chronic, the treatment of such a disease is a rather long process. In this case, a complete cure may not occur.
Each stage of the disease involves the implementation of specific actions:
It should also be noted that in the event of the inability of the kidneys to perform their main function, patients undergo an intraperitoneal dialysis procedure or hemodialysis using an artificial kidney apparatus.
For very severe and neglected cases, an urgent transplant of a donor organ is required.
From the above, we can safely conclude that early diagnosis, as well as the correct treatment of renal failure, will help to stop the disease and prevent the development of complications.
Special role in the treatment of similar diseasesIt has a low protein diet with limited sodium and phosphorus intake. It should be remembered that self-medication in case of kidney failure is life threatening, therefore, when observing the main symptoms of this problem, you should immediately contact a specialist.
