Люди с ограниченными возможностями ежедневно face a lot of problems that are simply invisible to a healthy person. One of the biggest problems for a wheelchair handicapped person is an obstacle like a ladder. At present, buildings, whether residential or social, are designed to meet the needs of all population groups. They provide for such a device as a lift for disabled wheelchair users.
The construction of lifts differ in technical characteristics, type and method of use, but they have one task - to facilitate the life of a person chained to a wheelchair.
Modern technologies and materials allowto produce reliable and compact devices to facilitate the life of people with disabilities, including lifting devices. Lifts for disabled people can be in the form of:
All models of lifting mechanisms are divided into two types:
Vertical lift for disabled people is widely used in places where it is impossible to install ramps at the right angle. They are installed in places of old buildings and are designed for new buildings.
An unconditional advantage is the fact thatVertical lift for disabled people takes up little space, easy to install. It is absolutely safe in operation, firstly, the carriage is securely fixed on the lifting platform, and secondly, the disabled person controls the mechanism himself. In addition, such a device can be used to raise a baby carriage or a heavy load of up to 250 kg.
Lifting platforms are vital in public transport. Not so many cars are equipped with such devices, they are located in the aisles, they are equipped with a very simple mechanism.
Modifications to the lift allow you to adapt itto any architectural features of the building. Mobile lift for disabled vertical type is convenient to use not only on the street, but also inside the building with small staircases. They have proven themselves in old houses without an elevator, where it is impossible to make a redevelopment.
And also in public places, hospitals,stores or, for example, when a disabled wheelchair user needs to be taken to the stage from the hall. The ability to move such a lift from place to place makes it possible to significantly facilitate the life of wheelchair users, when a small height of up to 2 meters becomes an insurmountable obstacle.
To help wheelchair usersto overcome the stairs, developed and successfully used stair lift for disabled people. Its main task is to quickly and comfortably move the stroller through the steps.
The difference in the trajectory of motion divides the inclined lifts into two types:
Regardless of the type of lift, it must meet the following requirements:
To ensure safety, lifts for the disabled are necessarily equipped with:
Another type of stair lift -chairlift. Modern technology has allowed to abandon the wires and circuits. Today, such a rack-and-pinion device with an independent power source fits perfectly into the interior of any home.
Benefits:
Trajectory of the movement of the chair itself can be eitherrectilinear, and with turns. Safe, easy to operate, mounted both inside the house and outside. When moving to the second floor of the house, on the stairs in the garden, on the veranda - there will always be a convenient lift for disabled people. The price of the mechanism is from 5000 euros and above, depending on the model and complexity of the trajectory.
Crawler lift for disabled people presentsa mobile device with a platform on which a wheelchair is attached, with rubber caterpillars. Equipped with a powerful electric drive. The second name is "autonomous step ladder". The versatility of the design allows it to be used for all wheelchair models and on a wide variety of stairs.
This type of lift is considered one of the mostcompact and lightweight devices for wheelchair users on the stairs. In assembled form it can be transported in a passenger car, it is freely placed in the trunk.
Developed and successfully used two typesequipment. Crawler lift for the disabled, which provides an accompanying person. It is the assistant who controls the device and helps the wheelchair to overcome the ladder. He fixes the stroller, drives up to the stairs and performs lifting or descent.
The second option assumes an independentwalking on the stairs of a person in a stroller. He himself calls on the platform, with special fasteners fixes the wheelchair on the platform. With the help of the lever, it raises the whole structure so that the rubber tracks do not touch the floor. Then he approaches the stairs with his back, falls on the rubber tracks and starts to climb. Similarly, you can go down the stairs.
Ещё одно достоинство гусеничного подъемника – the possibility of its use not only for its intended purpose, but also for walking on rough terrain. For wheelchair users this is an important aspect for the diversity of their lives.
Подъемники для инвалидов существенно облегчают life for people with disabilities and help to remain full members of society. To ensure accessibility for people with disabilities in wheelchairs of all spheres of ordinary life - the task is quite feasible.
Care for people with disabilities,the consideration of their needs in the design of buildings or major repairs, and if necessary, and the implementation of special programs will help disabled people find their rightful place in society.
