During pregnancy a woman expects a lotsurprises, unfortunately, and unpleasant too. One of them is the tone of the uterus. He has different reasons, but in the absence of necessary treatment can lead to such pathologies as premature birth, miscarriage, placental abruption, fetal hypoxia.
Normally, during pregnancy, the muscles of the uterus shouldbe relaxed. If they start to contract, then they say that it is in a tonus. This condition is not an independent disease, but is considered a symptom of a threat of miscarriage or abortion.
Тонус матки во время беременности проявляется pains pulling and aching in the abdomen and lower back. They resemble a feeling during menstruation and in front of it. There may be spotting from the vagina. In later terms, you can even see and feel at the touch, as the uterus strains. If there are such manifestations, you need to turn to the gynecologist.
Tone of the uterus arises for the following reasons:
The diagnosis of the tone of the uterus is based on the examination of the gynecologist, ultrasound and patient complaints. However, a woman does not always experience any unpleasant sensations in this pathology.
But it must be treated in any case.Since the tone of the uterus leads to a deterioration in the supply of the placenta, as a result, the fetus receives less substances and oxygen. This can lead to lag in development, various pathologies and even the death of a child.
In addition, the uterus shrinks, and the placenta is absent, so it may be detached. The most terrible consequence of this pathology is miscarriage. At later dates, premature births are possible.
When diagnosing the tone of the uterus, they try to find out the cause that caused it. To do this, the doctor can appoint a number of additional examinations.
In the early stages, a frequent cause ofa shortage of progesterone, whose task is to maintain pregnancy and relax the muscles of the uterus. To understand, in this case, you can by making a blood test for this hormone. If its concentration is below the norm, then prescribe artificial gestagens, allowed during pregnancy, - Dyufaston or Utrozhestan.
Regardless of the reasons that caused the tone, usually write:
In the treatment regimen, additional medications are administered as a result of a survey of the causes of this condition.
In addition, the doctor strongly recommends that you change your lifestyle:
If a woman experiences constant painsensation, there is spotting, treatment in the female consultation does not give the desired result, it is recommended bed rest, complete rest and stay in the hospital.
Tone of the uterus in the second trimester, if it happensshort and does not cause pain, may be a variant of the norm. So the body trains before the forthcoming birth. In the third trimester, this occurs even more often.
So, the tone of the uterus is a consequence of violations inan organism of the pregnant woman having the various reasons. This condition necessarily requires observation and treatment, otherwise it can lead to serious consequences. Among them, miscarriage, premature birth, hypoxia of the fetus, placental abruption. Quite often, treatment is carried out in a hospital.
