How is the hospital scale of depression and anxiety used?

For the study of anxiety and depressivedisorders in medical institutions, a hospital scale of anxiety and depression Hads has been invented. Anxiety is associated with increased activity of the autonomic nervous system, gloomy forebodings, nervousness. The degree of anxiety is a kind of segment that conveys the degree of anxiety in a given period of time. Depression can worsen the quality of life, affect the physical health.

The hospital scale of depression and anxiety is veryeasy to use, any patient can easily cope with it in a short time. There are many different diagnoses for studying the emotional state of a person and the level of the patient's morbidity.

Rules for using the Hads scale

Accurate diagnosis and emotional statepatient helps to establish a hospital hospital scale of anxiety and depression. Interpretation of the results consists in summing the scores on two parts of the scale. This test task has two components: the first - on anxiety, the second - on depression. Each part consists of 7 points. For their filling 12-15 minutes are allocated. Of the four options for the patient, the patient should choose the most appropriate one for his condition at the moment and mark with a badge.

If you have a hospital scale of depression and anxiety, then you should not think long over the answers, because the most correct result will be the result of the primary reaction.

How points are calculated

• The result from 0 to 7 points indicates that there are no clearly expressed signs of depressive disorders and anxiety.
• If the indices are from 8 to 10 points, then depression and anxiety are pronounced and require medical treatment. This condition implies the appointment of antidepressants.
• The result of more than 10 points indicates a high degree of anxiety and depression and requires an urgent hospitalization of the patient.

Each case is individual: some may have more expressed anxiety, in others - depression. Points of each part are not necessary to sum up with each other.

The essence of the issues of assessing the level of anxiety

• The question helps to know how often the patient feels the tension.
• Examines the level and frequency of fear experienced.
• Sets the degree of restless thoughts.
• Examines how much a person can relax.
• Finds out whether the patient has symptoms such as shivering and tension.
• Determines the level of perseverance and the need for constant movement.
• Detects the presence of panic conditions.

What Depression Issues Reveal

• Determines whether a person brings joy to what he is doing at the moment.
• Find out how much the patient can rejoice, perceive humor.
• Reveals whether a person is in a state of cheerfulness.
• Determines the state of the reaction.
• Identifies whether the patient has the desire to monitor their appearance.
• Investigates a person’s desire to do what he likes.
• Finds out how much the patient is interested in movies, books, music.

The study did not include such questions asassociated with cognitive and suicidal symptoms. Hospital scale of depression and anxiety is a kind of test that helps the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and find out the level of the disease. It should be remembered that anxious depressive disorders lead people to heart attacks, strokes, and oncological diseases. They are also a common cause of suicide. First, depression can be masked as a physical disease: a person's blood pressure rises, severe headaches and nausea appear. And only then there is anxiety, panic, fear. To make it easier to recognize a mental illness, a hospital scale of depression and anxiety was invented. This method has been successfully used by many experts.