Papillomavirus infection: basic information

Papillomavirus infection (venereologicalcondylomatosis) - a group of infectious diseases of a viral nature that alter the growth of tissues and contribute to the emergence of specific formations on the skin and mucous membranes.

This infection is transmitted from a sick person with direct contact, including during sexual intercourse.

The causative agent of the disease is papillomavirusa person who, upon ingestion, undergoes an incubation period of development that lasts 1-5 months. It should be noted that the susceptibility to this disease is extremely high, therefore, papillomavirus infection is widespread among the population.

Often the pathogen is asymptomatic in the blood,especially in cases where a person has a strong immune defense. But under certain circumstances, it crashes. This activates the multiplication of viruses in certain parts of the body, there is a specific change in epithelial cells. This leads to the appearance of neoplasms in the form of warts, condyloma or papillomas, which are a characteristic sign of the disease.

Надо сказать, что существует более ста видов of human papilloma viruses, but they are conventionally divided into three groups: non-oncogenic, low oncogenic risk viruses and pathogens that exhibit pronounced oncogenic properties. Papillomavirus infection of the genitals is today a special group.

В зависимости от типа папилломы на коже и mucous there are characteristic neoplasms. Genital papillomas are considered especially dangerous, because they can turn into malignant tumors. Papillomavirus infection in women, which provokes the formation of genital warts on the cervix, can also be the cause of cancer development.

При локализации на других участках подобные education is less dangerous with regard to malignant degeneration, but they cause a noticeable cosmetic defect and can provoke an inflammatory process. It must also be said that papillomavirus infection in pregnant women causes complications of labor and infection of the fetus.

Methods of treatment of this disease

To date, there is no international standardregarding the therapy of pathologies that are associated with human papillomaviruses. Now an active search for the most effective techniques that would take into account the possibility of cancer development, relapses and complications after the destruction of tumors were taken into account.

Papillomavirus infection: treatment

It should include combined schemes, withwhich are carried out antiviral (etiotropic) therapy, use immunomodulators, as well as complex techniques that are aimed at the destruction of concomitant flora (fungi, bacteria, chlamydia and other viruses).

При терапии данного заболевания проводится low-impact destruction and photodynamic therapy (in cases of malignant course). Attention is paid to relapse prevention. For this purpose, a course of vitamins, desensitizing drugs, and adaptogens are prescribed.

In the treatment it is important to combine several techniques, take into account the clinical manifestations of the disease and control the course of human papillomavirus infection.