The usual is given to the interior of a considerableattention, while the arrangement of outdoor spaces remains, as it were, in the background. Very vain, because stylish and modern landscape design can immediately declare the individuality of the owner, prepare guests for what they see inside the house. Today, there are a lot of options for arranging a personal plot, many creative ideas that can be realized on their own. So, modern landscape design: plans of arrangement, types of plants, tips further.
Buying a house, future owners representrelax in the shade of fruit trees, flowering flower beds around, paved paths, soft evening lighting and a barbecue area with family and friends. But in practice it often turns out that it is necessary to move around the lawn, there are no communications on the site, it turns out that the shadow from the trees does not allow the flowers to blossom, and the garden is viewed from all sides. Avoid such errors will allow a competent design project of the site.
Create a project of modern landscape designcountry house can be independently or with the help of professionals. In the first case, it is first necessary to draw a plan of the territory on paper, to designate available residential and farm buildings, fruit trees, green plantations, paths, natural reservoirs. In the figure, it is desirable to designate the sides of the world, sunny and shady places, elevations and lowlands.
All this must be done on a scale.A modern landscape design project can be carried out using millimeters, a simple pencil, tracing paper and a set of colored markers. The same can be done electronically. There are several free computer programs that allow not only to draw a project, but it is also convenient to change it by moving objects with just a mouse click.
Among the free programs for designing a homestead area design can be listed:
Still there is "Our Sad.Rubin 9.0 ", 3D Home Architect Home Design Deluxe 6.0," Our Garden Crystal 10.0 ", Garden Planner 3 and other computer programs that are suitable for beginners, but experienced users will be closely within these tools, so it's better to choose more advanced AutoCAD, Punch ! Professional Home Design or 3D Max.
Modern landscape design involvescompulsory zoning. It is necessary that it is functionally correct and convenient to place all the necessary elements of the infield and the connections between them. The main areas are: the main area, recreation area, garden, vegetable, gambling.
Separately, you can make a dendroplan of the territory.When planning the location of young plants, it is necessary to take into account their further growth. Dendroplan can be combined with the main project of landscape design with their own hands.
The front or entrance area is the first thing thatcan be seen by the owners upon their return home or guests. As a rule, this zone is small, even in the presence of parking for a car, it occupies no more than 6% of the plot. The main attention here should be given to the site for the car, the entrance to the garage and the approach to the main entrance to the house.
It is important to take into account the peculiarities of the territory, so thatto allow stagnation of rain water in this zone. It is also necessary to think through a wide (1.5-2 meters) path leading to the house. Materials for it are better to choose durable, for example, tiles or bricks. Decorative elements are located only along the fence inside the site, from the outside you can arrange a flower bed. For decoration fit a small hedge, ivy or climbing varieties of roses.
In the recreation area, as a rule, equip a gazebo, a place for barbecue, patio, terrace. This usually takes 10-15% of the site. There are several nuances in the design of a place for recreation:
The garden and garden area occupies the largest partterritory, about 75%. Under green plantations, fruit trees and crops it is better to take away the most sunny and open part of the site. For fruit trees, by the way, the northern side will be more suitable. Blossoming apple-trees, cherries and peaches become an excellent ornament of the zone. Shrubs (currants, gooseberries) can be used as hedges. On a small plot of garden and garden can perform a purely decorative function, beds should be placed more modularly, and between them lay paths. This will not only make the appearance aesthetic, but also greatly simplify the care of the plantations.
In the economic zone there is a garage, a barn,a greenhouse, a bathhouse. Hide farm buildings behind the fence on a small plot is quite difficult, so you should think about decorating them. Creepers will come to the aid. Passages and territory around such buildings should be better equipped with tiles or bricks. The green lawn, of course, will look more beautiful, but it's not practical at all.
The game zone is designed for the smallesthouseholds, so it should be as safe as possible. It is important that the site is clearly visible from the windows of the house, and the cover was soft (sand or lawn will suit). It is better to place the children's area on the sunny side, but it is necessary to ensure that children can hide from the sun under an umbrella or in a gazebo.
In the design of the homestead,plan all buildings that are already there or will be built. In addition to the house itself, a shed and a garage, you may need a summer kitchen, a greenhouse, a sauna, high beds, a fountain and other large decorative elements, a gazebo, a patio, a barbecue area, a playground, benches.
It is necessary to take into account the size and location of objects. High structures are desirable to have in the north and north-west parts of the site, so as to shade the green spaces as little as possible.
You should also read the building codes and rules so that in the future there are no problems with the legalization of the building. So, for example, from a neighboring site to an object there should be at least:
Own housing should be removed at 15 m from latrines, garbage collection, small outbuildings and 8-10 m from the well.
Modern landscape design involvessimple access to all modular elements of the yard: zones, flower beds, decorative elements and so on. On the plan in advance it is necessary to draw an arrangement of paths, paths, territories adjoining to buildings. It is better to adhere to smooth curves, rather than clear geometric shapes - so a landscape design, made by your own hands, will be as close to a suburban style as possible.
For paving paths and homesteadsyou can use garden tiles, bricks, paving stones, gravel, pebbles, natural stone, wooden spili. For the barbecue zone, sandstone, limestone or granite, stone, and a deck board will look good, is a wear-resistant material that can be easily mounted.
Planning a modern landscape designgarden should start with the location of large elements: hedges, trees and large shrubs. Young plants on paper or in a computer program-planner should be depicted in the maximum size, so it will be clear which plant will become in the adult form. It is also necessary to make sure beforehand that the trees will not damage the track, decorative elements and communications nearby.
It is important to adequately assess your own strengths - forgreen plantations need regular care. It's good to think of a garden so that the flowering of some plants will give way to the flowering of others. You can think over the landscape design of the yard of the house in monochrome or a variety of colors. With the right choice and arrangement of plants, the garden will please almost all the year round.
Many modern styles in landscape designsuggest a full planting of the territory with a green lawn. It may be beautiful, but the lawn needs care. It is better to plant fewer plants, but they will be unpretentious and will not take much energy. In addition, when the territory is densely planted for many years, the soil is depleted, the plants lack sufficient nutrients, and they grow much worse.
There are several decorative techniques that are used in the modern landscape design of the garden:
Before planning the placement of flower beds anddecorative elements, you should think about the supply of communications and lighting. It is possible to use not only electric lamps, but also light sources on solar energy. It is desirable to think over the highlight of large decorative elements: a fountain, a gazebo, an artificial pond. Competent lighting at night will create the feeling of a magical garden.
