/ / In the nose burning and dry: causes and treatment

Burning and dry in the nose: causes and treatment

Dying and itching in the nose is a frequent sign of a viral,bacterial infection or an allergic reaction. But not always they become the causes of discomfort. Medicine has long known why people have a burning sensation in the nose. The reasons and ways to combat them will be presented to your attention in today's article. It should be recalled that manufacturers of drugs recommend using their drugs only on the advice of a doctor.

burning burning in the nose

Symptomatology

Dryness and burning in the nose almost alwaysare accompanied by its stuffiness. Especially it becomes noticeable at night or in the evening. The patient may be tormented by a scrape and even pain by inhaling air. There is a violation of the olfactory reflex, and in some cases it disappears altogether. People who suffer from dryness in the nose begin to form large crusts. When they depart, bleeding occurs, which, in turn, also dries up and forms a coarse raid. It seems that this is a vicious circle, getting out of it is quite problematic. To eliminate severe burning sensation in the nose, it is necessary to find out the causes of its occurrence. Only in this case the therapy will be chosen correctly, and its result will not keep you waiting.

Viral infection: influenza

Dryness, scaling and burning in the nose for coldsappears often in the first day. Further, these symptoms are replaced by abundant mucus and swelling. But with the flu, things are different. Runny nose during this viral illness usually does not appear. But the nose feels burning and dry. The flu is filled with sore throat, a feeling of weakness, an aching in the muscles and a high body temperature.

Treatment of influenza is reduced to organizingAppropriate order: abundant drink, light food, bed rest and fresh air. In some cases, doctors prescribe antiviral drugs. If you are talking about nasal drugs that can help eliminate such symptoms of flu as dryness and burning, you can distinguish the following:

  • "Grippferon" - can be used for children from the first days of life and pregnant women.
  • "Derinat" is a complex immunomodulator used to treat and prevent viral infections.
  • "Miramistin" - eliminates viruses, bacteria and fungi from the nasal mucosa, but also contributes to its drying.

burning in the nose with a cold

Bacterial damage

With bacterial lesions often occurs innose burning. The reason for this process is the multiplication of bacteria, their contact with healthy cells, the introduction into the deep layers of the mucous membranes. With a bacterial infection, a runny nose may be present, but outwardly it will not be noticeable. The fact is that the mucous aggregations flow down the back wall of the throat. Adenoiditis is one of the frequent bacterial diseases in children, accompanied by dryness, burning, breathing and snoring.

Treatment of unpleasant symptoms in this caseis to eliminate their cause. To eliminate bacterial defeat of the nasal passages, antiseptics, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs should be used. For the nose, the following drugs are recommended:

  • Isofra - drops or spray with antibacterial substance.
  • "Polidex" - have not only antibacterial activity, but also reduce edema.
  • "Pinosol" is a herbal preparation that has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.
  • Protargol is an antiseptic based on silver, can be used in children.

burning sensation in the nose

Allergy

In the nose, burning sensation often occurs due toallergic reaction. Many people call it seasonal. With the flowering of certain plants, patients begin to suffer from symptoms such as lacrimation, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, burning and itching in the nasal cavity.

Treatment of this condition should begin withdetermine its cause. If this is a reaction to the flowering of plants, then contact with them should be avoided. When the allergy is caused by perfumery or household chemicals - they are replaced by others that do not cause this reaction. Find out what exactly triggered the burning sensation in the nose, you can, if you donate blood to the definition of allergens. For the treatment of allergies, oral medications are used: Zodak, Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratadin, and many others. Nasal drugs are divided into drugs for short and long-term use:

  • "Vibrocil" is a medication that can be used for no more than 7 days.
  • "Nazivin" - an emergency aid, it is permissible to use 3 days.
  • "Allergodil" is an antihistamine, which is acceptable for children from the age of 4.
  • "Cromohexal" is a medicine, the effect of which is more noticeable with prolonged use.
  • "Fliksonaze", "Avamis", "Noksprey" - hormonal agents that have anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effect.

dryness and burning in the nose

Abuse of medicines

В носу жжение может появиться из-за приема some medicines. Do not forget that all medicines have side effects. Some reactions are manifested by unpleasant sensations in the nasal cavity. If you have used a new drug, then you felt a scratch and itching, then you should immediately consult with your doctor. Further use of the drug may result in more pronounced reactions.

Uncontrolled and excessive use of some nasal agents provokes a burning sensation in the nose. Such drugs include vasoconstrictor drugs, corticosteroids, antiseptics and saline solutions.

The influence of external factors

If a burning sensation is present in the nose for a long timetime, and no way to help get rid of it, then we can talk about the negative impact of external factors. If you live in a dry climate, then these symptoms will be a natural reaction. Without maintaining and constant moisturizing of the nasal passages, you are provided with frequent colds and infections.

Dry up mucous membranes may due tostay in a heated room. In summer, air conditioning has the same negative effect. Heating and cooling devices can reduce air humidity by 20-30%, which can not pass without a trace for the human respiratory system. There is only one way out - to constantly moisten the room and use nasal means, normalizing the condition of the mucous membrane.

burning nose treatment

Method of treatment

To eliminate the burning sensation in the nose in case of a cold or dryness caused by any other reasons, it is necessary to follow certain rules.

  1. Flush your nose daily in the morning and evening. Use non-concentrated salt solutions "Aquamaris", "Rinostop", "Dolphin".
  2. Use anti-inflammatory botanicalsdrugs. These include Pinosol and Pinovit. Favorable effect on the mucous have inhalation pencils, for example, "Golden Star".
  3. Avoid vasoconstrictor drops, even if without them you breathe heavily. They should be replaced initially with antihistamines, which are further excluded as well.
  4. Tampons with antimicrobial agents and glycerin will help eliminate pathogenic flora and moisten the nasal passages from the inside. Otolaryngologists prefer to appoint Levomekol ointment for this purpose.

Не забывайте о достаточном увлажнении воздуха.If it is not possible to use a special humidifier, then regularly hang wet towels or diapers around the room. Drink more pure water. The volume of fluid consumed per day for an adult is at least two liters.

burning nose causes

Folk remedies

To eliminate the burning sensation in the nose, the treatment is sometimes preferred folk. Patients tend to trust herbal remedies and proven grandma's recipes.

  • To rinse the nasal passages, use the solution: per liter of water, take a teaspoon of soda and salt. Chamomile decoction will have an effective antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.
  • Use aromatherapy. For you need peach, sea buckthorn and eucalyptus oil. Heat the mixture and inhale several times a day.
  • Heat your nose. To do this, boil an egg, wrap it in a cloth and attach it to your nose.
  • Inhalation with steam will warm the nasal passages and moisturize the mucous membranes.
  • A mixture of olive oil and onion juice will eliminate bacterial infection and break through the stuffy nose.

burning nose

To sum up

Dryness and burning in the nose is accompanied by manydiseases. To get rid of this symptom, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of its occurrence. Comprehensive treatment prescribed by an otorhinolaryngologist, will eliminate the discomfort in a short time. Self-rid of this problem probably will not work. Therefore, be sure to visit the doctor if there are complaints about feeling unwell.

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