First aid with a snake bite should be providedcorrectly and on time. The main thing is to avoid a series of erroneous actions that will not only not help the victim, but can lead to serious complications. First aid for a snake bite should in no case include the application of a tourniquet, as this will interfere with blood circulation and increase tissue disintegration at the site of injury. As a consequence - additional poisoning products of decay and almost 100% chance of gangrene. In addition, you can not cauterize, cut and moisten with a potassium permanganate wound. Alcohol and food will also only worsen the situation. The use of substances containing acid, boiling oil and ash can cause ulcers and subsequent gangrene.
The correct help with a snake bite isImmediate immobilization of the victim as a whole or his injured limb. Especially it concerns the cases of an attack of a viper. The venom of this snake creeps through the body through the lymphatic vessels, and any movements of the muscles will increase the speed of its spread. For the same reason, first aid with a viper bite should include the imposition of a dense bandage of tissue. In this case, the dressing should not interfere with the blood flow, but to some extent slow the spread of the poison through the lymph. The optimal force of the tension of the fabric is when two fingers can be pushed under it. In this process, in the process of increasing the edema, the bandage should gradually be weakened.
When the first medical aid is providedthe snake bite, the injured person should be placed so that the head is located below the level of the legs. Thanks to this, blood circulation in the brain will be maintained at an almost acceptable level, because of the poison, some of the liquid will be destroyed.
First aid for a snake bite should includedecrease in the amount of the poison. To do this, immediately after immobilization, begin to remove the poison from the wound, squeezing and sucking it out for at least 10-15 minutes. With these procedures, you can reduce the amount of poison almost twice. A person who provides help should not be afraid of poisoning if he does not have wounds and ulcers in the mouth, since only a negligible dose of poison can enter the blood through the mucous membrane of the mouth. After such first aid with a snake bite will be given, the wound needs to be rinsed. The person removing the poison should periodically spit out saliva, and after the procedure, rinse the mouth with water.
To reduce the concentration of poisonbitten by a snake must be given a plentiful drink. With a sharp deterioration in the condition of the patient far from medical institutions, he needs to inject an anti-inflammatory hormone into the bloodstream. When transporting a bitten person, you should ensure its maximum immobility. Optimal option - the transfer of the victim on a stretcher or on his hands, if it's a child. It is better to fasten an injured arm or a leg with a tire. We should not forget about the moral support of the victim, since by many people the snake's bite is perceived as a sure death. In addition, he may have visions, hallucinations, depression. It is necessary to convince the bitten person that not everything is so terrible.
