Зубная боль зачастую застигает человека в самый unforeseen moment. She is unsettling during an important meeting, at work or at home. All important spheres of life are automatically relegated to the background. The pain is exhausting and exhausting. But what if the trip to a specialist is impossible in the near future? And what first aid for toothache should be provided?
The main symptoms
Any pain is a signal for a person, that there were some failures in the body.
In the first stages, tooth damage occurs absolutely asymptomatic. When the pain begins, it means that the damage to the bone tissue has passed to the nerve endings. 
If this happens, and the patient feels strongincreasing pain, then the disease has reached its peak and the trip to a specialist can not be postponed. By its nature, pain can be as acute as aching, and dull. Sometimes, due to toothache, you can clearly feel the pulsation, because of which the temperature rises. In such cases, first aid should be given with acute toothache, so as to somehow ease the time to visit specialist.
Causes of toothache
In order to first aid with toothache was effective, you need to understand the main causes of pain.
- Caries.In the very first stages, carious pain is insignificant and causes mild discomfort, the pain does not spread beyond the affected area. During the meal there are discomfort due to the thinning of the tooth enamel. With this disease, the dentist conducts treatment and puts a seal.
- Pulpitis.It is for this reason that people most often turn to dentists. The pain overtakes suddenly, the condition is characterized by a strong, acute pain. The cause of pulpitis most often becomes an inflammatory process or hypothermia. Often the patient does not understand exactly which areas hurt. Since the affected area is very large and gives to the adjacent teeth. With severe pain, the patient cannot eat. Very often, pulpitis causes flux.
- Cyst.Pain in the presence of a cyst is not pronounced and dull. It is characterized by a bump under the affected area. Eating and drinking does not cause discomfort. The surgeon treats this disease, he carefully removes the cones that have arisen.
- Periodontitis. Characterized by aching pain that occursinfrequently. In general, the patient may feel discomfort in the gum area. Rough food causes great discomfort. The treatment is prescribed by the doctor, and it is therapeutic in nature.
It must be remembered that pain syndrome is negligentattitude to their own health. Microbes can cause great damage to all organs. Since microbes get into the stomach with saliva and food, causing undesirable effects.
Painkillers for toothache
If you have a toothache, first aid inHome conditions will come from a home first aid kit. Pills that can relieve pain, are available in almost every home. Without them, it is impossible to imagine the normal existence of man. 
But it is worth knowing what kind of painkillers are suitable for toothache. There are several groups of drugs that can relieve the first symptoms of pain.
- Non-narcotic painkillers.Used with a mild toothache. Such drugs can easily relieve inflammation and fever. About them known since ancient times. Such drugs include analgin, aspirin, paracetamol, etc. Non-narcotic strong-acting painkillers. Used with severe pain. Good and effective drugs are considered "Andbufen " and "andbooklin ". They are safer for health, the main thingfollow the dosage specified in the instructions. These drugs can be given not only adults but also children. Another effective painkillers of this group are - "KEthan ""Haiz " and "Actasulid ". These drugs relieve pain syndrome well, but they need to be taken with caution, as there are contraindications.
- Drug painkillers group. Used in rare cases on the recommendation of a doctor. These drugs include: "Aboutmnopon ", "Morphine", "Promedol ".
- There are drugs that have anti-spasmodic effect. These includeShpa ", "Papaverin", "DDrotaverinum ".
What medications can help
Complementing the list of drugs, first aid for severe toothache should be provided with the following drugs:
- "Dexalgin 25 ". Eliminates pain after 20 minutes. It has many contraindications. Not recommended for pregnant women and children under twelve years of age
- "Grippostad". Includes paracetamol and vitamin C. Not recommended for children under six years old, as well as for pregnant or lactating women.
- "Aktasulid". Anti-inflammatory agent that relieves pain and all associated symptoms. It also has contraindications that can be found in the instructions for the drug.
If the child's teeth are sick
Первая помощь при зубной боли у ребенка должна be rendered promptly. It is best to go to the doctor after the first symptoms appear. If circumstances do not allow, then it is worth reducing pain
The following manipulations are suitable for this:
- It is necessary to ensure that the kid brushed his teeth and rinsed the mouth with soda solution. This will help remove leftover food and relieve pain.
- Well suited special ointment, which are sold in each pharmacy.
- If no way helped, it is necessary to take children "Nurofen " and immediately go to the dentist.
What is forbidden to do
First aid for toothache should be providedproperly. Most people who have experienced a deterioration of their condition just got rid of the pain incorrectly, which caused even more problems. To avoid undesirable consequences, you need to remember a few rules.
- Do not heat up a bad tooth.It is necessary to exclude from the diet all hot drinks, and cool food to a warm state. In no case do not apply hot compresses. It may cause an infection of the blood. All doctors recommend applying only cold compresses in order to delay the spread of the infection.
- Do not take a horizontal position. When a person lies, the discomfort intensifies. You need to try to stick to this rule as much as possible.
- If due to inflammation flux appeared, you should thoroughly rinse your mouth with solutions of salt and soda.
- It is forbidden to touch the sore spot with your hands in order not to carry the infection.
Folk remedies
If the pain was taken by surprise, and not one of the above mentioned medicines was at hand, then first aid for toothache at home can be carried out by folk remedies.
- A piece of garlic placed near the diseased tooth can relieve pain.
- Onion gruel placed next to the tooth will reduce inflammation.
- Pork fat will reduce pain.
- Aloe juice gives some time to take a break from the pain.
- Warm rinsing with boiled water removes pain well.
- Red beet will reduce discomfort.
- Clove oil applied to gauze and applied to a diseased tooth can work wonders.
Toothache prevention
In order to never have a toothache, you need to follow some important rules. Do not eat too cold or too hot, as there is a risk to damage the enamel of the teeth. 
Do not eat coarse foods, sohow there is a chance to whiten or damage teeth. If you find even a small hole, you should immediately consult a doctor. Be sure to conduct a routine examination at the dentist every six months. Carefully follow oral hygiene.
The teeth are an integral part of the human body and forthey should be felt quality care, as well as for other sites and organs. If you experience the slightest pain, you should immediately see a doctor. The drugs listed in this article are only temporary relief and eliminate the symptoms, but not the cause. Therefore, long-term use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs is not recommended.
