Hyperglycemia is called elevated levels.blood sugar For the normal functioning of our body it should not contain more than five and a half mmol / l in the blood. And if suddenly the level of glucose becomes more, then we can talk about elevated sugar, which, in turn, leads to serious destructive processes. Every person should carefully monitor their diet, avoiding the use of products that are too rich in easily digestible carbohydrates, and periodically take a blood test. Hyperglycemia, as a rule, does not come asymptomatically, and by some signs a person may himself suspect a health problem. In this case, a visit to the doctor can not be postponed in any case.
The first symptom of high blood sugarcorresponds to a constant feeling of thirst and dry mouth. The fact is that in the blood one molecule of glucose binds several water molecules and removes them from the body. When this happens frequent urination, which, in turn, is a big burden on the kidneys. The body is experiencing a constant shortage of water, because of which disrupts all metabolic processes.
To the next symptom of high blood sugarcan be attributed to a sharp decrease in weight or, conversely, excessive fullness. The first case is mainly characteristic of type I diabetes, and the second is type II diabetes. In the first type, there is a complete insufficiency of insulin production, and the cells are in a state of constant energy hunger. In diabetes of the second type, insulin is produced in sufficient quantities, but the receptors that are responsible for the binding of the hormone function improperly, so cells receive glucose in an insufficient amount.
The third symptom of high blood sugarthere are severe fatigue, dizziness, general weakness of the body and frequent headaches. As for the central nervous system, glucose is the main source of energy, when it is lacking, the brain has to be rebuilt to other sources of energy, which, in turn, affects a person’s poor health. When glycemia occurs, the oxidation of fats and lipids. At the same time, an increased content of ketone bodies in the blood is observed, therefore, the smell of acetone is felt in the exhaled air.
To the next symptom of high blood sugarinclude long healing of wounds. The fact is that glucose is a suitable nutrient medium for microbes and bacteria. And on the background of hyperglycemia, various abscesses and purulent processes often develop.
Why high blood sugar should necessarilydetermine the doctor and prescribe the appropriate treatment, eliminating not only the consequences, but also the cause. Everyone should know that hyperglycemia is very dangerous because it destroys the body. To prevent disease, you must follow simple rules. First, from the diet it is necessary to remove products containing sugar and easily digestible carbohydrates: sweet carbonated water, confectionery, potato starch, and so on. Also, the doctor must prescribe medications that are appropriate for your particular case, which will help to normalize the glucose level.
People suffering from hyperglycemia also costremember products that can complicate matters. Fruits that increase blood sugar should be completely excluded. These are apricot, banana, melon, peach, grapes, dates. But citrus and pineapple, on the contrary, it is lowered. Be always healthy!
