A beautiful smile is an ideal that was soughtlong before the emergence of modern civilization. For example, the ancient Egyptians and Arabs already practiced implantation. True, this process would be more properly called a transplantation, since the kinds of used types of dental implants were somewhat unusual for our understanding - the teeth of other people and animals.
Time passed, science developed, and with itone foot paced and medicine. Now, modern dentistry has great potential. Today anyone can order tooth implants. Their types, fortunately, are diverse, which allows you to choose the best option for a particular patient.
Below we will consider in more detail the peculiarities of the process of implantation of teeth, the types of implants themselves, and also talk about the advantages and disadvantages of such treatment.
Before talking about the need for implantation, you should at least briefly talk about what the dental implants are.
These are pins or frames made of metal, which are implanted in the jaw bone. Only after their installation the doctor is able to install prostheses.
Implantation allows the patient to feelabsolutely comfortable and do not worry that the installed prosthesis will "go" during chewing. In addition, thanks to the implant, the crown looks and feels much more natural, without causing any discomfort.
Finally, unlike the classic dental bridges,prostheses can approach people with diseases of the oral mucosa. However, for their installation you need to have absolutely healthy gums and constantly maintain hygiene at the proper level.
To avoid harmful effects will help install dental implants. Their types are determined by a specialist who will be based on the individual characteristics of the organism.
Implantation is necessary if:
Types of implants for teeth from different manufacturerscan vary in price. Moreover, it is a rather expensive method of treatment, which is what most patients do. However, if you decide on this procedure, then, definitely, you will not regret it.
Among the positive aspects can be identified as follows:
All kinds of dental implants are ideal forrecovery series. But it is worthwhile to understand: no matter how effective this method is, there is a downside to the medal, which requires exceptional attention-contraindications.
Implantation of teeth is strictly prohibited when:
Today, everyone can choose the appropriate method of treatment and the necessary types of dental implants. The photo and the help of a qualified specialist is the right way to succeed.
There are 6 types of implants:
Consider below detailed dental implants, types and reviews of patients about each method of restoration of the dentition.
The most popular in modern dentistry are root-shaped implants of teeth. Species in Yekaterinburg, for example, are diverse, but this type deserved special recognition.
They have a cylindrical shape, framed by thread.Usually used to restore when the bone mass is enough. Otherwise, it will be necessary to resort to an additional procedure - sinus-lifting.
Виды имплантов для зубов от разных производителей may differ, but they are always based on a titanium screw. It is he who is best suited and allows to minimize the risks of further complications.
Looking for dental implants?Kinds of different in Novosibirsk? Specialists recommend paying attention to the construction of plate type. In the rating of popular methods of restoration of the dentition, they occupy an honorable second place, and in their practical features are in no way inferior to the radical models.
The name was given to the implantsThe unique plate-shaped form of the product on which the pin is fixed. Mostly used in cases where the patient's bone tissue is too thin, and the installation of root-like analogs is impossible.
The methodology is not new, but among manyvariants are still in demand precisely such implantation of teeth. Types of plate-type implants are mainly used to restore the front row, which does not require increased loads.
Благодаря наличию пористых отделений на пластине, As the bone tissue grows, the inner part of the implant is filled with it. As a result, a reliable construction is formed, which fixes the tooth in the correct position.
The only drawback of lamellar structures is their weakness. Unlike the roots, they can not withstand heavy loads, and therefore are suitable solely to restore the front teeth.
Perhaps the most reliable and in demand in the caseserious injuries combined, or plate-root-shaped implants of the teeth. Types of them vary not only in size, but also in forms, as a result of which specialists can easily carry out complex operations.
This is a symbiosis of root and lamellar implants, which is a fairly complex branched structure. They are surgically inserted into three points on the jaw of the patient.
Can be used to install non-removable and removable dentures. The latter are often necessary in the case of severe atrophy of bone tissue on the patient's lower jaw.
In the case where the aboveimplants of teeth, species (in Krasnoyarsk and other cities) you can always find suitable ones. For example, subperiosteal implants are an ideal solution in the case of a lack of bone tissue.
В основном их используют для восстановления dentition in the elderly, as well as after a long absence of a tooth. Of course, you can always make an additional operation to build bone, but many patients prefer to refrain from such manipulations, preferring a more profitable way.
Subperiosteal implant is inserted under the lateralthe side of the gum, without affecting the hole where the tooth root was located. It is placed not in the bone, but in the space between it and the gum, in the so-called periosteum.
The operation takes place in two stages:
In the case of subperiosteal implants, the patient does not need long-term rehabilitation, since the traumatic nature of the operation is minimal.
If to you for any reasons is contraindicatedcomplete implantation of teeth, types of implants of this type can help to cope, at least with an aesthetic problem. You have all rightly understood, it will be a question of so-called mini-implants.
Unlike everyone else, they are not suitable forrestoration of a full dentition. It is impossible to attach full-fledged bridges and prostheses on them, however, if reconstruction of one tooth is necessary, such products have no equal.
First of all, it is worth saying a few words about the mini-implants themselves. Outwardly, they resemble small screws, consist entirely of titanium, which allows them to take root without any problems.
The installation process itself is not as traumatic forpatient, and there are practically no contraindications for bone tissue. That is, unlike the popular root-like implants, they do not require a sinus lifting procedure or bone tissue restoration for their implementation.
Of course, mini-implants are not suitable forrecovery of the chewing series, since the load from the process of 50-60 kg can damage the bone. Most often, this type is used for the reconstruction of the dentition, giving it an aesthetic beauty.
Today, many patients are betting onmini implants of teeth. Species in Krasnodar are widely represented, and they are several times cheaper than the classic ones. And this is another reason to pay attention to this method of tooth restoration.
Titan is currently the only onethe material from which dental implants are massively manufactured. Types (including "turnkey") can be selected individually after consulting a specialist. The main reason for using this material is absolute inertness, which completely eliminates the appearance of allergic reactions and minimizes the risks in the postoperative period.
In addition, titanium is one of the strongestmaterials capable of withstanding enormous loads. It is this property that made it possible for the World Organization of Dentists to come to the conclusion that prosthetics with the help of titanium is the most effective way to restore the dentition.
Despite this, many patients after the procedure still note some inconvenience. Often there is swelling of the gums, redness and even spots are formed. But such a phenomenon is easy to explain.
The fact is that prosthetics is not onlyimplantation of a titanium implant, but also the installation of an artificial crown, which is made mostly of nickel. He, in turn, has zero inertia, and therefore may well cause allergies and irritations on the mucous membrane.
Fortunately, the problem with nickel is easily fixed. Modern dentistry has long been replacing it with more "sparing" materials - ceramics and zirconium.
Стоит сказать, что и процесс создания самих The implant is currently undergoing a transformation. More recently, one of the Swiss companies, Straumann, has proposed using a zirconium-titanium alloy as the main material for dental implants.
Such a move will reduce the cost of dental implantation to a minimum without compromising quality.
Of course, it is impossible to determine the type of implants. It can not do without the help of a qualified specialist.
It should be understood that the implantation of teeth is not just a treatment, but a whole operation that can cause irreparable harm to human health. Of course, if you treat her carelessly and irresponsibly.
Previously, without fail,a comprehensive examination is conducted, which allows you to determine the condition of the patient, to identify possible contraindications and risks for a particular operation. It is in the course of such a diagnosis that the doctor will be able to understand what he can offer dental implants to his patient. The types (St. Petersburg, Moscow, Yekaterinburg - practically nothing depends on geography, the products we are considering are in any large and not very city in the country), they are diverse. You may be approached:
With types of implants decided? It remains the case for the small - the manufacturer.
Here it is necessary to focus primarily on their financial position. Fortunately, modern implant manufacturers are represented in a wide price range.
The cheapest dental implants are domestic, manufactured in the CIS countries. Their average price, as a rule, does not exceed 12 thousand rubles.
More expensive but still budgetThe manufacturer is an Israeli company Alpha Bio. Also the Korean brand Implantium is popular. Their products cost about 12 thousand rubles, but their quality is quite serious, which was the main reason for their demand in many dental clinics.
The best in the price range from 25 to 30 thousandrubles became German manufacturer Biomet and English BioHorizons. There is no doubt about the quality of their products, as any modern company can envy the experience of these companies in the market of dental services.
In the segment from 30 to 40 thousandAnkylos and Xive Friadent are the most popular rubles. Made in Germany, they have become a real bestseller among dental implants and are incredibly popular among all prestigious dental clinics.
Наконец, импланты супер-преимум-класса, Produced by leading Swiss and Swedish manufacturers (Nobel Biocare, Straumann and Astra Tech) is a real piece of jewelry. The manufacturers themselves give them a lifetime warranty, and actively share the secrets of installation and treatment with partner companies. They cost from 35 thousand rubles and fully justify their price.
Patients tend to lean towards the Swiss andGerman implants. They cause the greatest level of trust. You can always read reviews, view photos, certificates, other documents and decide for yourself which one to prefer.
The only thing that must always be remembered isThis is a mandatory consultation with your dentist. It will always help you find the optimal solution to your problem, based not only on the results of the survey, but also on financial possibilities.
Beautiful smile - the guarantor of confidence. This is the best indicator of health.
Be always confident and healthy!
