/ Gates for the garage. Manufacturing of gates: drawings, materials

Gates for the garage with their own hands. Manufacturing of gates: drawings, materials

In connection with the rise in prices for materials and installationgarage structures, some car owners prefer to independently equip a "house" for their car. This is a wise decision, as, having saved on payment to experts, it is possible most to make garage gate manufacture, having enclosed means in qualitative materials and automatics. The fastest type of installation is the purchase of a finished structure of the appropriate size, which is assembled manually according to the manufacturer's instructions. The craftsmen, who are confident in their abilities, can independently conduct all the stages of work - from the drawing to the finished construction.

sectional garage door

Types of garage doors

First of all, it is necessary to decide whichit's the gate for the garage you want to equip with your own hands. To do this, it is necessary to orient on the terrain, the size of the structure and the amount with which it will be easy to part.

  • The cheapest and simplest is the manufacture of swing gates. They can open into the premises if the garage is close to the sidewalk, or outward if the space allows.
  • Popular and convenient to operate aresectional garage door. Ready-made standard sections go on sale from manufacturers, but can be made to order if the design is non-standard. Completely independently produce parts of this type of gate, from the drawing to the final installation, it is quite real to the experienced designer, but the cost of time and money costs will be considerable.
  • Lifting gates are also in demand, sohow very convenient to use. These designs do not require academic training for installation, but the calculations on which the price of materials and automation depends depends on quality.

Sectional constructions

automatic gates

Any automation creates additional comfort, as it saves time for the driver. In addition, the sectional garage doors have the following qualities:

  • This type of structure is considered to be the warmest, hermetic and weather resistant. If the garage is connected to the house, then no drafts, streams of rainwater or snow do not penetrate into the dwelling.
  • A full guarantee of the safety of the car is provided even if the power is cut off. Automatic gates of this type are almost impossible to crack.
  • They are very compact and give a maximum of space for driving a car.

Due to these qualities, sectional mechanismsthe most in demand among garage owners. They open smoothly and quietly, which is important, if the "house" for the car is in close proximity to the home, your own or neighbors.

Sectional constructions in operation

how to make a gate

To figure out how to make a gateindependently, you should know their individual elements. They consist of a web that is connected by loops, and a torsion system, which includes cables, drums and a spring mechanism.

Canvas is a sandwich panel made of sheetThe galvanized steel with a heater between two sheets. In the form of a heater, polyurethane foam is most often used. If the garage is a cold type, then a panel of 20 mm thickness will fit. To arrange a warm room for a car, a panel from 35 to 45 mm is selected. This thickness of the cloth is equivalent to a wall thickness of 1.5 bricks.

При подъеме ворот панель передвигается вначале по vertical axis up, is refracted at the junction of the hinges and moves to the horizontal axis of the frame under the ceiling of the garage. Soft and quiet running provides polyamide balls.

Design and install garage gatesthis type of hands is quite difficult, therefore, the best option is the purchase of the finished product from the manufacturer with an independent installation according to the instructions.

Mechanisms for gates

Lifting gates

Today, any kind of door for a garage can be doneautomatic. The most common are sectional and sliding gates. They prefer, first of all, because of the maximum space saving both indoors and outdoors, comfort of use and reliability of the construction. The craftspeople even the swinging doors, previously closed exclusively to the castle, are converted into automatic gates by attaching them to the opening mechanism.

Современный автомобильный рынок изобилует different kind of devices. You can buy models from the simplest and cheapest machines to having a special code keypad, for example a radio remote keychain or card reader. Everything depends on the amount that the owner is willing to invest in the comfort and safety of his garage.

Automatic drives

Gate automatics are usually the usual.rack drive, which can be installed independently. It is powerful and fairly reliable, equipped with a radio path, a lamp and a remote control. At night, the lighting lamp automatically turns on when you open the doors, which allows you to place the car in the garage with greater comfort and safety.

If you install a swing gate for the garage with your own hands, then the automation can be linear or lever type. Her job is as follows:

  • motor with a gearbox rotates the screws;
  • the nuts move with screws along the guide axis, as a result of which the motor energy is converted into linear motion and the nut opens the gate;
  • to lock the doors when opening and closing the nut, press the switches at the extreme points, thereby stopping the drive;
  • controls the drive unit, equipped with a security system in the form of electronic sensors that recognize the signal from the key fob, or when a car hits an obstacle.

Automation for sliding gates in itsThe basis is most often an electromechanical drive. Its design includes an electric motor, gearbox and control unit. All types of electromechanical devices have the function of unlocking in case of emergency power failure.

gate manufacturing

Choice of materials

If desired, and the ability to design and installGates for the garage with their own hands will not be difficult. It is easier and cheaper to manufacture swing doors or lift and turn doors. The latter option is preferred for rooms that are limited in external space, for example, are located next to the sidewalk. Such a garage is difficult to open without blocking the street, so the sectional or lift-and-turn type of doors will be the solution.

Before choosing a material you need to decidewhat kind of automatic device will be installed on the gate. The dimensions, weight and material of the product together dictate the power and carrying capacity of the whole mechanism.

The simplest lifting and turning doors consist of the following materials:

  • wooden bars for the ceiling and vertical box;
  • metal pins;
  • corners for a frame and a rail of the corresponding sizes;
  • spring and metal rod to adjust the tension;
  • electric drive;
  • leaf for the door.

The dimensions of the materials are selected according to the measurements of the garage door frame.

gate automation

The choice of design

Making the gate should start with a selection.canvases. It will take less time and it will be safer to buy a sandwich panels of the appropriate size. They can be picked up by color and texture, from inexpensive monochromatic to expensive with wood inserts of valuable species.

If you think about how to make the gate yourself,the best solution would be a wooden shield covered with galvanized iron. It can be insulated with expanded polystyrene and beautify the appearance with plastic of any color or wood panels.

Manufacturing garage doors

When the materials are thought out, the calculations are verified and the tools are selected, the process of manufacturing parts of the structure begins. This will require:

  • assemble a frame of wooden bars, fastened with corners, respectively, the width and height of the entrance to the garage;
  • install the finished frame in the opening and secure with pins, while the lower part should go to the floor a couple of centimeters;
  • make the gates themselves, sheathe the canvas of wood with galvanized iron;
  • install insulation and veneer the gate with plastic or wood panels;
  • Rails are made from metal corners along which the shield will move;
  • from the corner to make a support mechanism, for this you need to drill two holes for fastening to the longitudinal stand on one side and on the other - three holes for mounting the spring bracket;
  • from the corner with a hole of 0.85 cm, make a hinge assembly and weld at the bottom of the frame between its bottom side the ribs and the middle of the hole for the lever of the lifting mechanism;
  • Weld a plate with a prepared hole to adjust the tension to the end of the lever;
  • connect the mounting plate with the bracket with a spring, the extreme spirals of which are used for the hooks;
  • attach a rod to the bottom of the spring, which will act as a tension regulator.

Mounting the structure requires the mandatory use of welding for greater reliability of the entire device.

gate sizes

Use of finished construction

Каждый владелец гаража определяет сам, как make the gate from scratch before installing it yourself, which can take a lot of time and money, or buy a finished structure and insert it according to the manufacturer's instructions. The second option will require some more cash investments, but will speed up the installation and launch of the operation of the mechanism as much as possible.

If you install without asking for helpto specialists using ready-made gates, the savings will be 25–35%. This is an excellent indicator, given that professionally made in the factory garage doors are much better, more reliable and more beautiful than handicrafts.

На свою продукцию фирмы-производители дают guarantee that is also important. So the choice should be between expensive quality and quick installation or a long and expensive process of designing and installing the gate on their own.

Liked:
0
Popular Posts
Spiritual development
Food
yup